The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault (Figure 1).The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws. inflammation of the liver: Term. It forms part of the vulva, or external genitalia, and is similar in structure to the vagina.. Glossary of Foundry Terms - A . Without the weld access hole, the middle of the flange … hepatitis: Definition. The hymen is a thin piece of mucosal tissue that surrounds or partially covers the external vaginal opening. Closure, die — A term frequently used to mean variations in thickness of a forging. Grinding: The use of an abrasive to wear away at the surface of a workpiece. Capillary penetration of fluid from the ground up through concrete or … Heat Treatment The weld access hole or rat hole is a structural engineering technique in which a part of the web of an I-beam or T-beam is cut out at the end or ends of the beam. Structural dampness is the presence of unwanted moisture in the structure of a building, either the result of intrusion from outside or condensation from within the structure. In children, a common appearance of the hymen is crescent-shaped, although many shapes are possible.During puberty, estrogen causes the hymen to change in appearance and become … Home > Glossary of Foundry Terms > A . Cogging — The reducing operation in which an ingot is worked into a billet by the use of a forging hammer or a forging press. Definition.. "a depression caused by the soil and other materials subsiding into an open hole or void below the ground surface" Typically classified as either Cover Collapse or Cover Subsidence Sinkholes. Term. The hole may be open at one end and may be partially or completely filled with weld metal. Hardness: A metal’s ability to resist indentation, penetration, and scratching. Coining — (1) A post-forging process—on hot or cold parts—used to attain closer tolerances or improved surfaces. suppuration: Definition. This is an industry standard test that is used to determine the density of subsurface soils. ... gentle application of the hands to a specific structure or body area to determine size , consistency , texture, symmetry ,and tenderness of underlying structures ... hole that completely penetrates a structure: Term. A breach hole is an opening that is made in a structure using mechanical, ballistic, explosive, or thermal means to facilitate the entry of assault elements. The hole in the web allows a welder to weld the flange to another part of the structure with a continuous weld the full width on both top and bottom sides of the flange. SPT Abbreviation for Standard Penetration Test. COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN: Using the computer to perform drafting and design functions. CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS: The term used to designate any conditions to which the use of land may not be put and the penalties for failure to comply. (A fillet welded slot should not be construed as conforming to this definition.) To help site visitors understand more about metal casting and foundry operation terms and terms associated with the iron foundry and other metal foundry industries, Atlas Foundry Company has included this one-of-a-kind glossary. Grain Structure: The relationship between the small, individual crystals in an alloy or metal. The heat from welding may change a metal’s hardness. CONCRETE: A mixture of cement, sand, and gravel with water. A high proportion of damp problems in buildings are caused by ambient climate dependent factors of condensation and rain penetration. 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