From the south to northern Syria, Mohammed Zaytoun faces difficulty securing clean water, as his home located west of Kafr Arouk village, north of Idlib city, is not supplied with water because of the lack of any existing water networks. Since Syria’s former President, Hafez al-Assad, came to power in 1970, successive Syrian governments have controlled and used water for political gains. Syria’s national water balance is already facing a water deficit. Moreover, increasing regional cooperation between Syria and the neighboring countries could help overcome the water deficit in some basins, once a comprehensive political solution to the Syrian conflict is reached. Besides the difficulty of securing his family’s daily needs, Khaled, an employee in the Syrian regime’s Education Directorate and father of three children, suffers from the difficulty of having access to clean water. All the conflicting parties in Syria focused their efforts on controlling water resources and using them to exert military, economic and political pressures in order to consolidate their influence in the areas they control. In case it fails to control the whole Syrian territory, the regime drew back in 2015 its project by identifying its most priority areas of influence with its allies, under the name of  “Useful Syria,” which does not exceed 25% of the total area of ​​the country. Over 6.2 million Syrians are internally displaced, and 5.6 million are refugees, predominantly in Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey. And those who remain in Syria struggle to meet basic needs. The Paris massacre and threat of further ISIS attacks … 46-3313735, SDF fighter standing over the Euphrates Dam in the city of al-Tabqah, west of Raqqa - 15 May 2017 (Enab Baladi), “So that my children do not go to sleep while thirsty!”. There are 16 rivers in Syria, in addition to their tributaries. “While the presence of armed group fighters at (the) spring constituted a military target, the extensive damage inflicted to the spring had a devastating impact on more than five million civilians in both government and opposition controlled areas who were deprived of regular access to potable water for over one month,” the commission’s report said. Syria's air force deliberately bombed water sources in December, a war crime that cut off water for 5.5 million people in and around the capital Damascus, the U.N. There is a state of uncertainty about the future availability of water resources in Syria due to variables that will be determined later by the effects of climate change and changing water management policies. , Agha said that the areas under the administration of the SIG and local councils suffer from a significant lack of funding, especially in terms of infrastructure projects, including water tanks, water distribution networks, and pumps. Hence, obtaining clean, usable water, or securing the material resources to provide it, has become a challenging task for the population with the continuous rise in poverty rates and insignificant income, according to al-Abdullah, the economic researcher at the “Omrane Strategic Studies” Centre. 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