Tegh Bahadur was the second Sikh guru to be assassinated at the hands of a Mughal emperor. This type of supreme sacrifice had never previously been recorded in human history. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji ( Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ਼ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ) ( Wednesday, April 18, 1621 - Wednesday, November 24, 1675 ), revered by the Sikhs as Srisht-di-Chadar (Protector of humanity), was the ninth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism. I felt extremely blessed. A dictionary of Islam, op. This Katha depicts the Life of 9th Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. Guru ji had a message sent to the emperor: ... One of the Guru’s Sikhs was slowly and painfully tortured to death in front of the Guru’s eyes. ਧਰਮ ਹੇਤਿ ਸਾਕਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਕੀਆ ॥ ਸੀਸ੝ ਦੀਆ ਪਰ ਸਿਰਰ੝ ਨ ਦੀਆ ॥ The Kashmiri Pandits were Hindus renowned for their high intellect and education. Watch: Rare Gangetic dolphin beaten to death in Uttar Pradesh's Pratapgarh, No breakthrough in fresh round of Centre-farmers' talks, next meeting on January 15, Copyright © 2021 Living Media India Limited. The ninth of the 10 gurus of the Sikh religion, Guru Tegh Bahadur died on this day, November 24, in the year 1675. 14. VIII, pp. According to him elimination of Hindu scholars was a pre-requisite for the spread of Islam India. The world was stricken with sorrow. Today marks the martyrdom day of the ninth Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Singh, who was executed under on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, in the year 1675. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion. Gateway to spiritual enlightenment from the holy scripture Guru Granth Sahib ji. Accordingly he summoned his officers to arrest Guru Tegh Bahadar. What shall we do? Cit., pp.327. His last 25 years were spent in the Deccan fighting a war of attrition against the Marathas which practically bankrupted the Mughal Empire, which never rose again to its onetime splendour. He came to be known by the name Teg Bahadur (Mighty of The Sword), given to him by Guru Hargobind after he shown his valour in a battle against the Mughals. His works include 116 shabads, and 15 ragas. 3. References: Singh, Ranbir. With a view that the Guru might agree to convert to Islam in the very last moment, a Maulvi was present. In the modern times we tend to take this freedom for granted – but in 1675, millions of people were denied this basic right. His martyrdom was yet another challenge to the Sikh conscience. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom is usually interpreted as an act of self-sacrifice for the sake of the Kashmiri Pandits threatened with forced conversion. Guru Tegh Bahadur preached Sikhism during the 17th century. Cunnigham, Capt. April 1621; † 11. It was Guru Tegh Bahadur who reminded him of his promise when he gave him just 2 coins. Guru ji was also asked to perform a miracle. 16. Guru Tegh Bahadur's noble example has inspired hundreds ofthousands to lay down their lives for the principles offreedom and humanity. Grewal, a scholar of Sikh history, Guru Tegh Bahadur decided to confront the religious persecution of Kashmiri Brahmins by the Mughal officials. On Saturday, the whole country observed Guru Teg Bahadur's Martyrdom Day. Let us mark this blessed occasion in a historic way and celebrate the ideals of Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji." In the 1640s, nearing his death, Guru Hargobind said to his wife Nanaki, to move to his ancestral village of Bakala in Amritsar district, together with Guru Tegh Bahadur and Mata Gujri. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth of the ten Gurus of the religion of Sikhism. ... Guru Tegh Bahadur was a great saint. The youngest of the five sons of the sixth Sikh guru, Guru Hargobind, he was trained in the martial arts of swordsmanship and horse riding from a young age. He re-imposed the "Jazia" (a protection tax paid by non-muslims), which often was as much as 60%. Finally on 11th November 1665, Aurangzeb ordered that Guru Tegh Bahadur’s head should be chopped off in Delhi’s Chandni Chowk. He spent most of his time meditating. 5. All Bani of the Guru needs to be understood bearing in mind the pitiful condition of the Indian Society at the time, summed-up in the Gurbani quoted above and recited with … Guru Tegh Bahadur spread out a sheet of cloth and sat down, in Chandni Chowk, awaiting his death. Guru Teg Bahadur, whose death anniversary was observed on Saturday, was cremated at the Gurdwara Rakabganj. Guru Teg Bahadur, whose death anniversary was observed on Saturday, was cremated at the Gurdwara Rakabganj. Guru Tegh Bahadur preached Sikhism during the 17th century. This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 13:04. Tegh Bahadur (Panjabi: ਤੇਗ਼ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ; * 1. the Brave Bhai Jaita, the sikh old man who gave his own body to take place of the Guru’s, the noble businessman who helped to burn the body of the Guru all of them are the heroes and other who fought in similar ways with everything they had are the ones we need to remember for our free existence. He was born as Tyaga Mal. With the departure of Tegh Bahadur To give ones life for a cause is a difficult and highly challenging undertaking. Chandigarh, December 30: Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh on Wednesday unveiled a calendar for the new year 2021, dedicating it to the 400th birth anniversary celebrations of Guru Tegh Bahadur.Captain Amarinder Singh posed for a picture with the 2021 calendar dedicated to momentous 400th Prakash Purb celebrations of Guru Teg Bahadur, 9th Guru of Sikhs. After the death of Kale Khan and Qutub Din, the royal army retreated. For the sake of saints, he laid down his head without even a sign.13. Today, the nation is commemorating the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur.On November 24, he got beheaded by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.. Also Read: The mastermind of Mumbai Bomb Blast and a Member of Lashkar-e-Taiba Group Hafiz Saeed Sentenced to 10 Years of … 108-109. It is now not acceptable to say that: "I believe in the right of others to practise their faith peacefully" - this does not even get near the level of awareness required for the followers of Sikhism. (Risala Dar Ahwal-i-Nanak Shah Darvesh). He contributed many hymns to the Guru Granth Sahib including the Saloks, or couplets. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. However, this had no bearing when it came to the decision to protect these Kashmiri Hindus - for the right of a person to freely practise their religion was considered to be predominant over their own personal beliefs and preferences. He took to arms, openly defying the Mughal Government and enjoining active and armed resistence to the violence let loose by the rulers of the day during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan (1592-1658). Guru ji addressed the Pandits, "Go and tell Aurangzeb that if he can convert Guru Tegh Bahadar to Islam, they will all convert. He sent a shepherd boy to the city to fetch some sweets for the party and gave him a diamond ring and a Kashmiri Shawl. This is how the 9th guru, Tegh Bahadur, was found. According to J.S. Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh guru, whose death anniversary was observed on Saturday, was Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday visited Gurudwara Rakabganj and paid tributes to Guru Teg Bahadur. It was then realized that there could be no understanding between an insensate power imbrued with blood and a proud people wedded to a life of peace with honour. 19. When he came to power in 1658, he killed or had killed his three brothers and imprisoned his father and forcibly converted Lakhs (hundreds of thousands) of Hindus to Islam. The Prime Minister paid his respects at the gurdwara a day after the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. Kripa Ram had known the Ninth Guru and also taught Sanskrit classics to the young Gobind Rai. A History of the Sikhs, from the Origin of the National to Battles of the Sutlej, London-1849, p.84; Macauliffc, Mr. Guru Teg Bahadur, whose death anniversary was observed on Saturday, was cremated at the Gurdwara Rakabganj. To give ones life for a cause is a difficult and highly challenging undertaking. All the Guru sees is the hand of God at work. Guru Teg Bahadur knew what needed to happen and he welcomed it as God’s Will. There was forced conversion of religion; many thousands were killed for refusing to change their religion. The Guru bought the site for 500 rupees. Otherwise he should leave them alone". The Guru was chained and imprisoned in a cage and was tortured in the cruellest and the most inhuman ways for five long days. Guru Tegh Bahadur; Divine Poet, Savior and Martyr. It is interesting to note that Mata Bagya Bari's spiritual interaction with the sixth Sikh Guru is incredibly well-preserved in the Sikh religious tradition. His visit came at a time when farmers from Punjab and Haryana, states where Sikh is a major community are protesting at the borders of the national capital. His term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675. Modi offered prayers during his visit to the gurudwara for which no police bandobast or traffic barriers were put in place to restrict movement of the common man, official sources said. 1. Gupta, Dr. Hari Ram, History of the Sikhs, Delhi-1973, p. 144. 1975. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. He did so after appointing his son the successor-Guru, leaving his base of Makhowal and entering Ropar where he was promptly arrested. Others websites that quotes about this historical event include: The Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadar from Persian sources, Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadar from Persian sources, Who Killed Guru Tegh Bahadur? To bring to the attention of all human beings in greater India and to record in world history the barbaric ways of the Mughal Empire, Guru Tegh Bahadar escalated the consciousness of the Sikh psyche to a newer level. He was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. 6. Cit. During the reign of Jehangir, Guru Hargobind came to Srinagar and met Kashmiri saintess Mata Bagh Bari, who lived at Rainawari. Many in past human history have given their lives for their own personal reason; however, what is astonishing in the case of the ninth Sikh Guru is the fact that the Guru was not protecting the right of his "own people" called the Sikhs to practise their religion but instead the rights of the non-Sikhs, the peace-loving people from Kashmir. He is commonly considered the last of the "grand" Mughal emperors. 55, 60. According to Purnima Dhavan – a scholar of South Asian histo… Guru Gobind Singh, the founder of the Khalsa Panth, was born in Patna. On Saturday, the whole country observed Guru Teg Bahadur's Martyrdom Day. The mortal remains of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, were consigned to flames at Gurdwara Rakabganj. The ability to advance to these reaches of awareness (Surtee or Surat) is a gift obtainable from the Almighty, and was the lesson taught by Guru Tegh Bahadur to the followers of Sikhism. Other Persians who have written about this historical event. He was executed in the city of Delhi on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb after he refused to embrace Islam. Guru ji slowly turn to his son and explain the situation as concisely as possible. The long-standing controversy over the Sikh calendar is all set to loom over ninth Sikh master Guru Tegh Bahadur’s 400th birth anniversary celebrations scheduled next year. Cit., Vol. His son Guru Gobind Singh, the last Guru of the Sikhs, transformed the community into a martial race to counter the might of the Mughals. This caused large-scale demoralisation, fear and panic among the people. MORE FROM THIS SECTION See All. It is not even acceptable to say: "I, as a Sikh respect and honour other religions" – even this does not get the Sikh to the required threshold of "wakefulness" ("Surat"). Modi tweeted on Monday morning: “This morning, I prayed at the historic Gurudwara Rakabganj Sahib, where the pious body of Guru Teg Bahadur Ji was cremated. Gobind Singh, Guru, Dasam Granth Sahib, ‘Bachittar Natak’; Anandpur Sahib-1696, ch.5, st.13-14. 20. O Nanak, by His Grace, He bestows enlightened awareness; God Himself blesses the Gurmukh with glorious greatness. Known for his artillery skills and being the protector of the weak, Guru Tegh Bahadur Singh travelled across the country preaching Guru Nanak Dev's teachings. Shaheedi Diwas is observed as the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Shivani Chhabra November 23, 2017 UPDATED: November 23, 2017 12:37 IST. His son Guru Gobind Singh, the last Guru of the Sikhs, transformed the community into a martial race to counter the might of the Mughals. 10. Chatterji, Dr. Suniti Kumar in his article published in The Sikh Review, Calcutta – December, 1975, pp. Rhys Davids, T.W., Persecution of the Buddhists in India in the J.P.T.S., 1896, p.87. 9. 18. It is to be noted that Guru Tegh Bahadur’s death anniversary was observed on Saturday. The ninth of the 10 gurus of the Sikh religion, Guru Tegh Bahadur died on this day, November 24, in the year 1675. His birth name was Gobind Rai and he was born in … November 1675 in Delhi) war der neunte Guru der Sikhs.. Leben und Wirken. I, like millions around the world, am deeply inspired by the kindnesses of Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji," PM Modi tweeted after the visit. Guru Tegh Bahadur is known to have traveled extensively to preach the teachings of Nanak. He was destined to earn the title of the invincible warrior: the martyr who defies death, conquers self to remain witness to the righteous cause, the truth, to the end. The saints of the Lord abhor the performance of miracles and malpractices. Thousands of farmers, including Sikhs, have been protesting near the Delhi borders since November 26 against the Modi government's three new farm laws. 15. In early 1675, the Kashmiri Pandits approached Guru Tegh Bahadar to seek his assistance in their acute hour of need. An editorial in the Sena mouthpiece 'Saamana' was referring to Modi's visit on Sunday to Gurdwara Rakabganj in Delhi where he paid tributes to Guru Tegh Bahadur for his supreme sacrifice. He was born as Tyaga Mal. Tegh Bahadur ke chalat, Bhayo jagat main sog. 2. 4. 14. We don't have an army to protect us - We need your help. When Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji noticed Tiag Mal at a young age that he had an extraordinary ability to use the Kirpan. At this point, it is said that Guru ji son, Gobind Rai walks into the Sangat to see Guru ji deep in thought. 23. Finally Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed on 24 November 1675—he was publically beheaded. On November 24, 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur … A wail of horror rent the earth, Guru ji, we have no one else to turn to. There are several accounts explaining the motive behind the assassination of Guru Tegh Bahadur on Aurangzeb’s orders. There's a legend regarding how the 9th guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was found. The Prime Minister paid his respects at the gurdwara a day after the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur. The sacrifice roused the Hindus from their passive silence and gave them the fortitude to understand the power that comes from self-respect and sacrifice. He sacrificed his life in order to protect religion and humanity. Guru Granth Sahib, op. EN : Before being named Tegh Bahadur, the name of the future 9th Guru was Tiag Mal. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. Cit., Slok M.9, no.56, p.1429. Th… M.A., The Sikh Religion, Vol.VI, London-1909; Rahdakrishnan, Dr. Sir S., in his Introduction to Selections From The Sacred Writings of the Sikhs, London-1960, p.23. Bhai Chaitanya, a lower caste road sweeper too was wailing. 13. Soon after the death of Guru Hargobind Sahib, Mata Nanki Ji, the mother of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib took him and his wife (Gujri) to her natal village (Baba) Bakala near the river Beas. 24. asked Gobind Rai to his father. Each of them accepted his 2 coins and bid him farewell. If one connects the dots, he/she will get to know that the prime minister's visit was symbolic. The mortal remains of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, were consigned to flames at Gurudwara Rakab Ganj. For the sake of Dharma, he sacrificed himself. Photo: Pinterest. Tegh Bahadur was taught by Bhai Buddha who trained him in archery and horsemanship and Bhai Gurdas who taught him old classics. The Guru, decided to disclose His identity in a novel and undaunted manner. It is on this day when he was beheaded by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. 129, Dharam Het Gurdev Pathaye Tract No. Prime Minister Narendra Modi who visited Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib on Sunday morning to pay tributes to Guru Tegh Bahadur, said that he is deeply inspired by the kindnesses of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Cit., Slok, M. 9, ho : 16, p.1427. This was an extremely important event in Sikh history that had a profound impact on the future direction of Sikhism, the religion of the Sikhs. ਸਾਧਨ ਹੇਤਿ ਇਤੀ ਜਿਨਿ ਕਰੀ ॥ ਸੀਸ੝ ਦੀਆ ਪਰ ਸੀ ਨ ਉਚਰੀ ॥੧੩॥ Now, we have to convert to Islam or die. With a view that the Guru might agree to convert to Islam in the very last moment, a Maulvi was present. Guru ji was pleased to hear these words as it confirmed that his son had reached a suitable age to become the next Guru, and that Guru ji's work on Earth had been completed. In the summer of 1675, the Guru, along with some of his companions were finally brought to Delhi and asked to convert to Islam or else face the penalty of death. Trilochan Singh, Dr., Guru Tegh Bahadur: Prophet & Martyr, Delhi-1967, pp.311-24; Dr. Harnam Singh Shan’s paper in Guru Tegh Bahadur Commemorative Volume, Amritsar-1975, pp.89-106. And went on to the abode of God. I felt extremely blessed. Thus, under Aurangzeb's orders, Guru ji and his companions were tortured. IX of the Encyclopaedia of Religion, op. Thought the succeeding Mughal Emperors were even more blood thirsty in their attempts to wipe out the Hindu and Sikh religions, they would soon fall to the perhaps, greater atrocities of the Persians, Afgaanis and the mixed blessings of the British conquerors that completed their demise. An editorial in the Shiv Sena mouthpiece Saamana was referring to Mr. Modi’s visit on Sunday to Gurdwara Rakabganj in Delhi where he paid tributes to Guru Tegh Bahadur for his supreme sacrifice. Cremation of the Buddhists in India in the J.P.T.S., 1896, p.87 reign Aurangzeb! To Srinagar and met Kashmiri saintess Mata Bagh Bari, who lived at Rainawari life. Is known to have gone into deep thought his followers were able to the. Page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 13:04 ability use. True homage to his son and explain the situation as concisely as possible him farewell self-respect sacrifice! 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