Guru Amar Das Ji. [10][23], Guru Amar Das is also credited in the Sikh tradition to have encouraged building of temples and places where Sikhs could gather together on festivals such as Maghi,[25]Diwali and Vaisakhi. [3] Bibi Amro was the daughter of Guru Angad, the second and then current Guru of the Sikhs. He was a shopkeeper and lived in a village called Basarke which is near Amritsar. [1] Guru Angad named Amar Das his successor in 1552, instead of naming of his surviving son Shri Chand.[4][6]. [11][12] He founded centres of Sikh pilgrimage, and picked the site for the Golden Temple. [12][27][28], Guru Amar Das selected the site in Amritsar village for a special temple, that Guru Ram Das began building, Guru Arjan completed and inaugurated, and the Sikh Emperor Ranjit Singh gilded. [5] In 1552, before his death, Guru Angad appointed Amar Das as Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of Sikhism. Childhood & Early Life Guru Amar Das was born on 5 May 1479 in Basarke Gillan, Amritsar, Punjab, India. [1] A good devotee, taught Amar Das, should be truthful, keep his mind in control, eat only when hungry, seek company of pious men, worship the Lord, make an honest living, serve holy men, not covet another's wealth and never slander others. [3][14], Guru Amar Das was born to mother Bakht Kaur (also known as Lakshmi or Rup Kaur) and father Tej Bhan Bhalla on 5 May 1479 in Basarke village in what is now called Amritsar district of Punjab (India). The Third Sikh Guru contributed the following to the people of the world: 1. 2.1K likes. Il est mort à l’âge de 95 ans . It is at this place that Guru Angad Dev Ji mingled with the supreme Being and Guru Amardas Ji himself got made his "Angitha". [11][12] He founded centres of Sikh pilgrimage, and picked the site for the Golden Temple. [29], Scholars such as Pashaura Singh, Louis E. Fenech and William McLeod state that Guru Amar Das was influential in introducing "distinctive features, pilgrimages, festivals, temples and rituals" that ever since his time have been an integral part of Sikhism. #3 Guru Amar Das Ji - The travelling Light of Guru Nanak by Baljit Singh. He married Mansa Devi and they had four children which they named as Mohri, Mohan, Dani and Bhani. Amar Das was born 5th May 1479, to Tej Bhan Bhalla, and Bakht Kaur. [1] On his return, he heard Bibi Amro, the daughter of the Sikh Guru Angad, singing a hymn by Guru Nanak. The Gurdwara Janam Asthan Guru Ram Das in Lahore, Pakistan, commemorates the birthplace of the Guru. Guru Arjan led Sikhism for a quarter of a century. [10] The hymn states in stanza 19 that the Vedas teach "the Name is supreme", in stanza 27 that Smriti and Shastra discuss the good and the bad but are unreal because they lack a Guru and that it is the grace of the Guru which awakens the heart and the devotion to the Name. Parts of the "Anand hymn" are recited in Sikh temples (Gurdwara) every evening, at the naming of a Sikh baby, as well as during a Sikh funeral. He was born in Goindval, in the Punjab, the youngest son of Bhai Jetha, who later became Guru Ram Das, and Mata Bhani, the daughter of Guru Amar Das. Visiting of h… He was named Amar Das by his parents and the name went with him even when he adopted the Sikh faith and became Guru. [1], Amar Das had followed the Vaishnavism tradition of Hinduism for much of his life. All Sikhs joined in the work of digging the Bawli. Guru Ji was the eldest son of Sri Tej Bhan Ji a farmer and trader and Mata Lachmi Ji, his devoted mother. [3][17] He also started and inaugurated the 84-level step well called baoli at Goindval with a resting place, modeled along the lines of the Indian tradition of dharmsala, which then became a Sikh pilgrimage (tirath) center. Guru Amar Das ji was born in 1479, 10 year after Guru Nanak the First Sikh Guru and founder of the Sikh faith. Guru Amar Das (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰ ਦਾਸ, pronunciation: [gʊɾuː əməɾᵊ d̯aːsᵊ]; 5 May 1479 – 1 September 1574), sometimes spelled as Guru Amardas, was the third of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Sikh Guru on 26 March 1552 at age 73. [3][17] He also started and inaugurated the 84-level step well called baoli at Goindval with a resting place, modeled along the lines of the Indian tradition of dharmsala, which then became a Sikh pilgrimage (tirath) center. [9][10], Guru Amar Das's entire Anand Sahib composition is a linguistic mix of Panjabi and Hindi languages, reflecting Guru Amar Das' upbringing and background. [18] After the conclusion of the Langar, Akbar sat in the congregation with the rest of the sangat and asked the Guru a question. Guru Amar Das Ji, the third of the ten Gurus, was born into a Bhalla Khatri Family on 5 May, 1479, at Basarke, in present-day Amritsar district of Punjab. You may visit our official website at: www.rssb.org Browse more videos. [12], Guru Amar Das started the tradition of appointing manji (zones of religious administration with an appointed chief called sangatias),[4][3] introduced the dasvandh ("the tenth" of income) system of revenue collection in the name of Guru and as pooled community religious resource,[6] and the famed langar tradition of Sikhism where anyone, without discrimination of any kind, could get a free meal in a communal seating. There was great activity throughout the construction of the Bawli. [1], He was also a reformer, and discouraged veiling of women's faces (a Muslim custom) as well as sati (a Hindu custom). Guru Amar Das taught with His own life the meaning of Guru Service, also known in Punjabi religious parlance as Guru Sewa. He was born on October 9 (September 24 in most printed books) 1534, according to the signboard at the Guru Ji’s birth place at Chuna Mandi, Lahore. [1] On his return, he heard Bibi Amro, the daughter of the Sikh Guru Angad, singing a hymn by Guru Nanak. [11][26] He required his disciples to gather together for prayers and communal celebrations in autumn for Diwali and in spring for Vaisakhi, both post harvest ancient festivals of India. The hymn celebrates the freedom from suffering and anxiety, the union of the soul with the divine, describing a devotee's bliss achieved through the Guru with inner devotion and by repeating the Name of the Creator. He fixed three Gurpurbs for Sikh celebrations: Diwali, Vaisakhi and Maghi. [6], Guru Amar Das was an important innovator in Sikhism, who introduced a religious organization called the 'manji system by appointing trained clergy, a system that expanded and survives into the contemporary era. Report. 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