He supported the purchase of the Suez Canal Company shares, believing it would strengthen British influence on the imperial highway between Britain and India. First of all when they took over Egypt, Egypt became proctectorate. That’s why they never tried. What did the British find in Egypt? brainstorm. Why did the British occupy Egypt in 1882 Get the answers you need, now! The Earl of Cromer: Why Britain Acquired Egypt in 1882. sourceThe Earl of Cromer, Modern Egypt, 2 Vols.,(New York: Macmillan, 1908), Vol.I.xvii-xviii.. introductionEvelyn Baring, the Earl of Cromer, served as consul-general of Egypt from 1883 to 1907.In this passage from Comer's Modern Egypt (1908), he explains the British rationale for taking control of Egypt in 1882. The British had initially opposed its construction as it was being done by a French firm. The British occupation started in 1882 as a result of the immense debt that Egypt had accrued to European powers, bankers and investors, and its influence continued up to the 1952 revolution. This is his account of why the British took over Egypt in 1882. was a pre-war Command. The arrival of the Anglo-French naval force only served to heighten tension in the city of Alexandria. Research published since 1961, it is suggested, does not support the view put forward by Robinson and Gallagher in their celebrated book, Africa and the Victorians, that Britain intervened reluctantly to safeguard the Suez Canal in response to disorder in Egypt, or that she was led on by French initiatives. The British occupied Egypt in 1882, but they did not annex it: a nominally independent Egyptian government continued to operate. The nations failing economic system and the lands strategic economic and military positioning, especially in relation to the… The note had the opposite effect from that intended, producing an upsurge in anti-European feeling, a shift in leadership of the nationalist movement from the moderates in the assembly to the military, and the formation of a new government with Urabi as minister of war. The primary reason would be the Suez canal. he first allied with liberal reformers but later became conservative. The British were AGAINST the building of the canal in the 19th century. British troops seize control of Egypt. EDEXCEL GCE A-LEVEL HISTORY UNIT 35.1 Britain: Losing and Gaining an Empire, 1763–1914 The Nile Valley: 1882-1898 Reasons for intervention in Egypt 1882. By the Law of Liquidation (July 1880), the annual revenues were divided into two approximately equal portions, one of which was assigned to the Caisse de la Dette, the other to the Egyptian government. In January 1882, Britain and France sent a joint note declaring their support for the khedive. The Anglo-Egyptian Treaty signed in London in 1936 proclaimed Egypt … The author of the source, being the first Earl of Cromer, gives the source a British perspective, which is significant to the reliability of the source as the source is aiming to explain the actions of the British. British Occupation Period. jamardeberry84 jamardeberry84 12/02/2016 History High School Why did the British occupy Egypt in 1882 See answer mahomie2015 mahomie2015 The British occupied Egypt in 1882 … ... Britain wanted to own Egypt to gain control of these resources, and the wealth that came with it. Stuart Legg explains how and why Britain became involved in Egyptian affairs and how that involvement spilled ever further south into the deserts of Sudan. Back in 1882, Britain wanted Egypt because the recently built Suez Canal would allow easy access to British colonies in India, Burma, and along the eastern coast of Africa. The Dual Control was revived, with Evelyn Baring serving as the British controller. The first British Troops came to Egypt in 1882 to suppress a nationalist military uprising against the Turkish Sultan. In 1517, the Ottoman Empire formally, took control of Egypt, a control which would last until 1867, when it became a khedivate. It was the French, who came up with it. Many contemporaries doubted neither the necessity nor the ultimate success of Britain's intervention in Egypt, designed to overcome the economic and political crisis of 1875–82. Why? 0 1. Britain was responsible […] The British felt threatened by it. The British took over Egypt for some reasons. The British first occupied the Ottoman Empire and during World War I in 1914 they started moving out. This means that when England had a war between another country, Egypts armies would help the British to win. Britain at War in Egypt and Sudan, 1882-86 Benjamin Disraeli supported the spread of empire and what he thought were the glories of British power, but he lost the elections of 1880. World War 1 1914. The British military took control of existing political structures and economies while Egypt's Ottoman rulers, the khedives, provided a facade of native autonomy. The answer to them is that it was impossible for Great Britain to allow the troops of any other power to occupy Egypt. One clear signal for the start of the Scramble for Africa was the British takeover of Egypt in 1882. Britain’s war with Egypt in 1882 was short-lived but had an important impact on the country’s history. Why did the British control Egypt in 1882? In 1922, Egypt gained independence, but British Forces remained to … The British occupation of Egypt had some positive effects on Egypt as a country and in regards to its people. The imperial land grab began with the world’s most amazing engineering feat at the time, a 102-mile-canal that connected the Mediterranean Sea with the Indian Ocean through the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt. Egypt - Egypt - Renewed European intervention, 1879–82: European domination was immediately reasserted. It is worth considering why, by 1882, Egypt was so central to British policy-making decisions that a vast naval contingent led by General Wolseley began to fire on the port city of Alexandria and then launch a land-invasion. Lv 7. The source Why Britain Acquired Egypt in 1882 is a reasonably reliable and therefore useful source due to its perspective and motive. In 1922, Britain gave nominal independence to Egypt, but it was some years before an agreement was reached. Evaluate the impact of European Imperialism on Egypt in the early twentieth century: It was in the year 1882 that Egypt was legitimately ‘acquired’ by Britain, one of Europe’s greatest powers, (The Earl of Cromer, 1908). At this point a brief context of Egypt’s … The Wafd Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid explains how Egypt was able to at least partially extricate itself from British control in … Answer Save. This article offers a reassessment of Britain's decision to occupy Egypt in 1882. 1 decade ago. However, in 1798, under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte, France invaded Egypt, opening the nation to Europeans, which would define the coming century for […] The British occupation had no physical changes on Cairo since the British had been ruling Egypt indirectly for years. Why did the British occupy Egypt in 1882? Still have questions? Nonetheless when Egypt became a British 'protectorate' in 1882 the canal likely played a large role in their interest in the country (the canal was finished in 1869). British Troops in Egypt (B.T.E.) Relevance. Egypt was used as a British base from which they could carry out attacks against Turkey, and conflict occurred over possession of the Suez Canal. Under British imperialism, which began in Egypt in 1882, the nation experienced extreme hardship and a suffocation of liberties. In the decade after the second world war, as Britain struggled to square its diminishing empire with belt-tightening measures at home, it found time to get involved in a war in Egypt… to maintain access to the Suez Canal. Egypt may now almost be said to form part of Europe. 3 Answers. Why Did the British Take over Egypt? British seize Egypt 1882 - 1954. Many had been unhappy with him for having raised taxes and unhappy over the cost of military operations. On 11 June 1882 a row over a fare between an Egyptian donkey boy and a Maltese man triggered a riot in the city in which several hundred people … How did the politics of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna change during his years in power? Egypt - Egypt - From the French to the British occupation (1798–1882): Although several projects for a French occupation of Egypt had been advanced in the 17th and 18th centuries, the purpose of the expedition that sailed under Napoleon I from Toulon in May 1798 was specifically connected with the war against Britain. Well, to quote Sir Howard Carter as he first opened King Tut's tomb: ... From 1882-1922, Britain formally occupied Egypt and controlled its government. Outbreak of World War I; Egypt is sucked into the global conflict due to its colonial status under Britain. When it became apparent that some foreign occupation was necessary, that the Sultan would not act save under conditions which were impossible of acceptance, and that neither French nor Italian cooperation could be secured, the British government acted with promptitude and vigor. But the country had already been colonized by the European powers whose influence had grown considerably since the mid-nineteenth century. The answer to them is that it was impossible for Great Britain to allow the troops of any other power to occupy Egypt. Egypt is no stranger to being ruled by outsiders. The British ruled Egypt somewhere from 1882, when they first invaded the country in a large scale, and started their exit around 1914 actually. • Britain was in Egypt to resolve a financial problem - Reform government finances - Reform of economy, taxation, political system • Egypt would have to pay the bulk of the costs of the reconquest of the Sudan - Not the British tax-payer • British Consul-General Baring needed time - Get Egyptian finances in order - Build dams and irrigation That there was some truth in Milner's description of Egypt's position on the eve of Britain's invasion is clear from the broad outlines of Britain's nineteenth century involvement with Egypt. I don't seem to understand why they did that. The British Troops remained throughout The Great War. Tawfik remained the khedive, the consular courts dealt justice, the administration was foreign and the British occupied the Citadel. The source why Britain Acquired Egypt in 1882 was short-lived but had an impact... 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