8 (9): 405-406. The national languages of the Comoros are French, Arabic and Comorian which is referred to as Shikomoro by the locals. [4] [6], From the 1970s, the use of Arabic gradually began to separate from religious purposes. (2012). The predominant religion in the Comoros is Islam. [7], There is no accepted orthography in the Comorian language. 3 were here. [2] French is considered the language of government and commerce and is acquired through formal, non-Qur’anic education. Anjouan ([ɑ̃.ʒu.ɑ̃]; also known as Ndzuwani or Nzwani, and historically as Johanna or Hinzuan) is an autonomous high island in the Indian Ocean that forms part of the Union of the Comoros.Its chief town is Mutsamudu and, as of 2006, its population is around 277,500.The total area of the island is 424 square kilometers (163 square miles). [7] The Shingazija dialect is the most widely used variant of Comorian, spoken on Grande Comore (Ngazija) by about 312,000 people. [8] [4] Arabic languages skills came to be regarded as privilege in Comorian society. Sunni Muslims account for 98%, and there is a minority of Roman Catholics. Comoros is poor, witnessing an ongoing exodus of educated and skilled workers to France and a steady decline in gross domestic product. [4] Many ancient Comorian poems and songs written in Swahili detail key historical events such as the slave trade, and the various battles between the Sultans who once ruled the Comoros. Arabic traders founded the city in the 10 th century. Only Shimaore is represented on the local television news program by RFO. See more. [16] This led to the emergence of Islam, and the creation of the Koranic School in the 16th Century which instructed children in the practices and beliefs of Islam and propagated the use of the Arabic language. Antalote, Cafre, Makoa, Oimatsaha, Sakalava. "Moroni, capitale des Comores." The capital of Comoros Islands is Moroni and the population is 596,202 with a total Area of 2,170 kilometers squared. [11] From the 1600s until the late 1990s, only two dozen publication have included the languages of the Comoros. [21] By the middle of the second millennium, however, Moroni was clearly a well established town, engaged in trade networks throughout the Indian Ocean, and the Badjanani mosque, built in 1427, is a testament to the city's wealth, contemporary with the golden ages of other Swahili cities. Hotel Jardin de la Paix has been welcoming Booking.com guests since Jan 5, 2019. Sunni Muslims account for 98%, and there is a minority of Roman Catholics. The Union of the Comoros has three official languages Comorian, Arabic and French. Moroni's average temperatures throughout the year are relatively constant with a high in the range of 32–34 °C (90–93 °F) and a low in the range of 14–20 °C (57–68 °F). The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Comoros: Mohamed Ahmed-Chamanga, is a Comorian linguistic, writer, researcher, politic and professor born in Ouani (Nzwani) in 1952. [4] [10] Arabic was first introduced as a result of increased Arabian maritime contact during the slave trade from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. Language Everyone on the Comoros speaks Comorian and French (and some Arabic), and a lot of young people seem to speak some English as well. The historic town centre, the Medina, contains a maze of narrow alleys and ancient buildings but is poorly maintained. Most of the islands’ inhabitants speak island-specific varieties of Comorian (Shikomoro), a Bantu language related to Swahili and written in Arabic script. [2] Unofficial minority languages such as Malagasy and Swahili are also present on the island with limited usage. The capital of the Comoros is Moroni on Grande Comore. [19], As of 2011[update], Moroni had a population of about 54,000. Moroni is served by the Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport (IATA airport code: HAH). [4] Comorian is also becoming increasingly present in education, with many schools teaching grammar on the local Comorian dialects. The country's civil aviation authority, Ministère des Postes et Télécommunications de la Promotion des Nouvelles Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication chargé des Transports et du Tourisme, is located in Moroni, as is the National Agency of Civil Aviation and Meteorology. [18] Traces of Malagasy speakers predominantly reside in the islands of Mayotte and Moheli manifesting as small populations of Malagasy-speaking villages [6], The small Malagasy-speaking communities originated from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, with migrants from Madagascar settling in the Comoros. Children in Comoros attend Quranic Schools for two or three years, where they are taught the basics of the Arabic language and Islam. Additionally, the Shimwali dialect is spoken by 29,000 people on Moheli (Mwali) and the Shinzwani dialect is spoken by about 275,000 people on Anjouan (Nzwani). See more ideas about moroni, comoros, comoros islands. Its capital city is Moroni and Moroni is located on the largest island of Comoros named Grand Comore. This is primarily due to the lasting importance of the Quranic School in the Comorian education system, existing in Comoros for more than four centuries. Moroni, Comoros. Comoros consists of three islands: Grande Comore, Mohéli, and Anjouan. Thanks to … Language Exchange Partners from Comoros Here are 20 of our most recent Comoros members that could become your partner. As of 2011, Moroni had a population of about 54,000. This is a logical name constructed from the morphemes of the language reflecting the fact that the community is located at the base of an immense, active volcano. Explore guest reviews and book the perfect pet-friendly hotel for your trip. [3], There has been significant debate over which variant of the Comorian language is considered as the national language. Arabic heavily influences the language. The city is on the western coast of Ngazidja. [13] The language emerged as a result of French colonisation in the Comoros, lasting from 1841 until independence in 1975. [1][27], Location of Moroni on the island of Grande Comore, Crowther, et al. 77 (4): 586. doi:10.3366/afr.2007.77.4.582. There are also Christian churches and temples : Apostolic Vicariate of the Comoros Archipelago (Catholic Church), Protestant churches, Evangelical Churches.[20]. Find a Language exchange partner in Moroni for live conversation. Moroni (Arabic: موروني‎, romanized: Mūrūnī) is the largest city, federal capital and seat of the government of the Union of the Comoros, a sovereign archipelago nation in the Indian Ocean. Ami The islands' distance from each other—Grande Comore is some 200 kilometers from Mayotte, forty kilometers from Mohéli, and eighty kilometers from Grande Comore—along with a lack of good harbor facilities, make transportation and communication difficult. The city's estimated population in 2003 was 41,557 residents. Each island has its own language and the four are conventionally divided into two groups: the eastern group is composed of Shindzuani and Shimaore (Mayotte), while the western group is composed of Shimwali (Mwali) and Shingazija (Ngazidja). The 2,361-metre (7,746 ft) high active volcano is reported to be one of the largest active volcanoes in the world, with a diameter of about 1 mile (1.6 km),[citation needed] and erupting approximately every eleven years over the past two hundred years. The highest point here is the 1,580 m high Mount Ntingui. Comorian (Shikomori or Shimasiwa, the "language of islands") is the most widely used language on the Comoros (independent islands in the Indian Ocean, off Mozambique and Madagascar) and Mayotte. Although Islamic culture is firmly established throughout, a small minority are Christian. Some have argued that Joseph Smith cribbed and spun names from stories about Captain Kidd, a famous pirate and treasure-hunter, to get Cumorah and Moroni in the Book of Mormon. Walker, Iain (2011). Featuring a shared lounge with a flat-screen TV and WiFi. Nevertheless, until the end of the nineteenth century it was just one of a number of large towns on the island, and it wasn't until the Sultan of Bambao, Said Ali ibn Said Omar, negotiated a treaty of Protectorate with France in 1886 that his town became the seat of the colonial administration.[6]. Travelers to Moroni are served by Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport. The languages of Africa are divided into several major language families: Comorian is the name given to a group of four Bantu languages spoken in the Comoro Islands, an archipelago in the southwestern Indian Ocean between Mozambique and Madagascar. Moroni (Arabic: موروني Mūrūnī) is the largest city, federal capital and seat of the government of the Union of the Comoros, a sovereign archipelago nation in the Indian Ocean.Moroni means "at the river" (mroni in Shingazidja).Moroni is the capital of the semi-autonomous island of Ngazidja, the largest of the three main islands of the republic. 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