An Irishman from Leitrim, whose facial features are typically Irish, and yet who approximates a Nordic form in most anthropo- metric dimensions. 8 (1 view, tempera painting by Iacovleff). It is hard to among the different European races, although like somatological characters, The narrow, prominent nose, the sloping forehead, and the protruding occiput are features typical of the nomadic Arabs of North Africa from Cyrenaica to the Atlantic. In fact, they only extend to salt They are, however, on the whole taller, darker-skinned, longer-faced, and straighter-haired than the Arabs. berserker blood rage, and is class suicide on a gigantic scale. In Greece it is frequently blended with a local tall Mediterranean strain. feudalism, class distinctions, and race pride among Europeans are traceable A Czech of Pontic Mediterranean affiliation, unusual in a popula- tion which is for the most part brachycephalic. The Pyrenees Mountains. Oslo, 1930. FIG. A small-headed, absolutely short-headed and snub-nosed youth from County Longford. 3) Mediterranean's have smaller teeth than Nordics who also have big teeth and big lips (ear to ear expression comes to mind). 1 (3 views). In Arabia the two are not clearly differentiated. A native of Crete, a perfect representative of the small Mediter- ranean race, similar metrically to the Mediterranean Yemenite Arabs shown on Plate 16, and identical, as nearly as can be determined, with the mean type of Cretans in Minoan times. The browridges on this individual recall Upper Palaeolithic prototypes. of the Field Museum of Natural History, vol. View your invoice and payment history. The Nordic race was a racial concept which originated in 19th century anthropology. The old man shown here represents a common type in Turkestan regardless of speech or ethnic affiliation; a mixture between a mongoloid and a long- faced local Mediterranean strain, giving a pseudo-Armenoid appearance. In the field of art its superiority to both the other European races is unquestioned. 2 (3 views). A Swede from Sonderhamn who represents the same type, and who is very similar in most dimensions. FIG. The invasions of mongoloid peoples from central Asia during the millennium from about 400 to 1400 A.D. caused the settlement of some Mongols proper (Kalmucks) near the mouth of the Volga, and the partial Mongolizing of some Finnic tribes, especially those which adopted Turkish speech. Moral, intellectual, and spiritual attributes are A Syrian Alpine from Damascus. There is no essential difference between the two races other than pigmentation. 3. 4 of the preceding plate, but in the same sense un- Nordic in facial features; probably Nordic mixture is partly responsible. A very blond youth from the Senhajan tribe of Ktama, the most isolated spot in northern Morocco. In southern Arabia, south of the Ruba' el Khali desert, the popula- tions consist of a Mediterranean upper stratum overlaid upon a non-white racial group whose affinities are with the Vedda of Ceylon, and the curly-haired aboriginal tribes of southern India; more remotely, it possesses strong connections with the aborigines of Australia.. Nordic Style. The Alpine Races in Europe, John L. Myres, The Geographical Journal, Vol. FIG. An equally typical example of the same racial strain, from the region of Naples in Italy. FIG. The Alpine territorial distribu- tion is not the result of an invasion or expansion, but of a parallel set of emergences. Premium Teak String Rectangle Teak and Wood Bath Rug. The kaid is rufous, and like many Riffians, could pass for an Irishman if differently clothed and coiffured. 3 (3 views). Much more work needs to be done in southeastern Europe before their historical position and relationships can be established. Field Marshal von Hindenburg, a native of East Prussia, and a classic example of the East Baltic racial type, to which many Prussians of the land-owning Junker class belong. A Walloon, born in France, whose parents were from Ghent. Although his skin is dark, his hair is nearly straight, and his measurements as well as his cranial and facial fea- tures are purely or almost purely Mediterranean. An absolutely great head length, a heavier facial structure, and a less leptorrhine nose form indicate a different Mediterranean sub-type from the two above. During the early Christian era, Nordics were associated with Northern Europe, Alpine with Central Europe and Mediterranean with Southern Europe. Europe inhabited by three races [Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean], Europe's seemingly tangled history grows much simpler, while present-day con ditions become more understandable "(p. . 1 (2 views, photo Henry Field. The Nordic race is a partially depigmented branch of the greater Mediterranean racial stock. FIG. Rev. A larger-headed, mesocephalic example of the same type, compa- rable in features to Northwest Europeans with Borreby blood; like the first example and wholly unlike the Nordic and Mediterranean strains in the Rif, this individual is lateral in constitutional type; heavy boned, and heavily muscled. Mussolini is a typical representative of our Alpine race, It however fell out of popularity by the 1950s, but reappeared in the literature of Sonia Mary Cole (1963) and Carleton Coon (1969). 5 (3 views). The Armenians, for the most part Dinaricized, include in their ranks a minority of individuals who represent, as does this man, the Alpine prototype of the Asia Minor brachycephals. Nordid-Alpines in Western Europe, Norid-Alpines in Central Europe, Dinaro-Alpines (Carpathids . FIG. The population of most of Sweden is predominantly Nordic; typical Upper Palaeolithic survivors are numerous only along the southwestern coast. Deep Pewter/Tangerine. 2 (2 views). . P899:2, 80:9.15 But it is a fallacy to presume to classify the white peoples as Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean. 2 (3 views). LONG-FACED MEDITERRANEANS OF THE WESTERN ASIATIC HIGHLANDS. An Alpine-looking Hunza from the Hunza valley above Gilgit, in the Himalayas. The Mediterranean quality found among the partly negroid Beja and Bisharin is most evi- dent in the female sex. The apparent facial flatness and the formation of the region of the nasal tip and the upper lip look "Irish"; this is an Upper Palaeolithic facial condition common both to Scandinavians and to British of Upper Palaeolithic type. M. Shanklin). Paperback. He represents a characteristic Midlands type. Nordic Alpine Meadow Candle. The Nordic Race: Hallstatt and Keltic Iron Age, Plate 32. A characteristic West-German Borreby type, from Stuttgart. FIG. 2 (3 views). Iceland was settled mainly from the coastal regions of Norway in which the Borreby race is prevalent; an important Irish increment may have added a similar racial element. 03-07-2013, 05:54 AM #2: Geordie SS. 2020 2021 5k races held in europe the calendar regroups all kinds of activities running walking nordic walking vertical races obstacle The Mesolithic cultural period was long and full in Ireland, and the subsequent invaders of this westernmost fringe of Europe have been unable to effect a genetic displacement of the strain introduced by the earliest human occupants. The binding element which is common to all sections is the Alpine, which has reemerged from obscure beginnings through a superstructure composed of Dinaric, Nordic, and various kinds of Mediterranean accretions." . one reaches southern Albania and Greece; their northeastern limit of frequency is the Carpathians, and between the Carpathians and the Adriatic, they are usually found in a hybridized (Dinaricized) form. 181 - Distribution of the colour of the eyes in various European countries (light, medium, dark) Portugal would seem, like Spain, to have a predominantly Mediterranean population. Most of the latter group are to be found in northwestern Europe. A tribesman from the desert border of northeastern Syria, this gray-bearded man possesses the high cranial vault mentioned above. haired churl holding the bridle, and in depicting the crucifixion no artist The Nordics are, all over the world, a race This youth possesses the high, narrow cranial vault common to one variety of the Irano-Afghan race. Facially he is a perfect example of a refined Mediterranean type; his head length is a little short, his stature a little tall, for the mean. The Utes, winners of 14 NCAA team championships all-time and 15 overall national crowns, are looking for their third straight victory at a completed NCAA Championship (2019, '21, '22). Or: Coon, Carleton S. The Origin of Races. 6 (1 view). His tall stature, heavy bony structure, large face, etc., point to a basic relationship with the unreduced Upper Palaeolithic survivors of the northwest. FIG. say on which side there is a preponderance of Nordic blood, as Flanders and as persistent as physical characters, and are transmitted unchanged from The wars of the last two thousand years in FIG.7 (1 view). FIG. Although some of the Coopers and Stanleys are blue- eyed and show other signs of non-Gypsy mixture, this individual possesses a sallow brownish skin, straight, coarse, shiny black hair, and dark brown eyes. FIG. The Alpine head may be called round. Yes, Mediterranean people are white and I don't see why anyone would question that. colonies, are almost purely Nordic, while a large portion of the Russian Plate 9. A Lur from Luristan, Iran.. With 64 photographs, 16 illustrations, 7 maps, 6 tables, and 11 charts. FIG. 1 (3 views). The same racial characters, typical among Kurds, appear in this Baghdadi Kurd in less exaggerated form. Fig. This and other evidence indicate that features which in Finns are often popularly supposed to be mongoloid are actually of European Upper Palaeolithic inspiration. This individual might be a brother of the Luri (FIG. A second reason the term has had staying power is that, as new immigrants began to stream into the country in the 20th century, political leaders and scientists supported a new racial science called eugenics that built on 19th-century notions of race. The influence of Brigham's work is illustrated by a headline announcing the new law in the Los Angeles Times (13 April 1924): "Nordic Victory is seen in Along the Atlantic coast of Europe, it can be also . 4 (2 views). To the west these partial whites border on Sudanese negroes; to the southwest the partially Hamitic tribes of Kenya and Uganda form art extension of the peripheral Mediterranean racial area. The basic population of the whole Dinaric-Alpine highlands from Switzerland to Epirus, also in the Carpathians and Caucasus, as well as Syria and Asia Minor. are outside of the political borders of Austro-Germany. Plate 25. As has been demonstrated on plates 9 and 10, it is impossible, as some European anthropologists believe, to derive a Nordic directly from a dolichocephalic Upper Palaeolithic ancestor of Brnn or Cr-Magnon type. Plate 22. The Scandinavian Mountains of Norway and Sweden. With the rise of the industrial revolution, the population increased greatly in these two last named regions, which became the most heavily industrialized areas in Britain; hence the Mediterranean increment in the British population has risen during the last century and a half. The Borreby race was a relatively late Mesolithic arrival in Scadinavia; its earlier seat was central Germany, with ramifications both to the east and the west. FIG. Australian School, (20th century) / Australian. In mountainous areas, such as the Swiss alpine uplands, water erosion can be severe and varies from 0.14 to 1.25 t ha-1 month-1 depending on the phenological stage of grasses (Schmidt et al., 2019). The gods Recent studies reveal that this particular group is an admixture between the Mediterranean and the Alpine. The Scottish Highlands. Nordics Altered by Northwestern European Upper Palaeolithic Mixture: I, Plate 33. 4 (3 views). 1 (3 views). When you sign into My Planner, you'll enjoy all of the benefits of your personalized profile, where you can:. The Armenoids exhibit a considerable amount of Classical Mediterranean, Alpine, Nordic and Indo-Afghan racial elements in them. Beauty Just For Fun Mediterranian Alpine Nordic Race Ethnicity Italian Scandinavian French. The Caucasic peoples include in their racial repertoire a strong bru- net Mediterranean element of the type shown above; this is especially prevalent among the Cherkesses, of whom this individual apparently forms a good example. 5 (2 views). It juts out only slightly over the nape, and this back part is fairly roomy, so that in the Alpine man only a little of the neck is to be seen above the coat-collar. 4 (3 views). FIG. FIG. traditions as we have of our Lord indicate his Nordic, possibly Greek, Chapter 8: Nordic Desert EmpireAncient Egypt Although situated in North Africa, Egypt had been settled by three white groups prior to 3500 BC, namely Old European Mediterranean types, Proto-Nordics, and Nordic Indo-Europeans, with the latter group penetrating the territory as part of the great wave of Indo-European invasions which took place from 5600 BC onward. northern France are more Teutonic than south Germany, and the backbone of the County Cork. 3 (2 views, photo Marion Lambert). Plate 12. 28, No. FIG. A youthful Yemeni from the desert-border tribe of Hadha. In the same districts of southern Sweden where Brunn survivors are found, and across the Skaggerrak in Jutland, are found brachycephalic Upper Palaeolithic survivors, equally unreduced in head and body size, equally if not more lateral in bodily build. The Tajiks are basically Alpine, and resemble the south-central French closely in an anthro- pometric sense. Courtesy of the Field Museum of Natural His- tory, Chicago). 6 (1 view, from a tempera painting by the artist Iacovleff, from his album Pein- tures d' Asie, Paris, 1935, permission Mme. The Bretons never mingled with the Scandinavian Nordics. 1 (3 views). The only aberrant feature of this individual is his blue eyes. THE ALPINE RACE IN WESTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE. Nordic definition: Nordic means relating to the Scandinavian countries of northern Europe . Although indistinguishable metrically from many tall Mediterraneans, this individual possesses morphological features in the region of the eyes, nose, mouth, and jaw, which are clearly of Afalou inspiration, and which give him an "Irish" look. If you reserve your departure after 3/17/23, you must pay in full by 3/31/23 to receive the 10% savings. In Russian Turkestan erstwhile white populations became Mongolized in varying degrees. West Alpinid (sometimes Alpine) is a phenotype most commonly found in France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and rarely in pure form in the Czech Republic, the Iberian peninsula, the Balkans, Hungary and Slovakia. The Volhyn constitutes in part an Alpine sub-nucleus to the northeast of the Carpathians. Camden, led by Josh Plumley, earned a fifth-place team finish out of eight schools. 3 (3 views). . A debate concerning the origin of the Alpine race in Europe, involving Arthur Keith, John Myres and Alfred Cort Haddon was published by the Royal Geographical Society in 1906.[19]. The homeland of the Mediterranean race appears to lie somewhere between East Africa and the Mediterranean, between the Indian Ocean and the Caspian Sea, and between the Egyptian Delta and India. This man is a fkih (schoo- master and leader of the mosque) in the Riffian tribe of Bern Ulishk. The Carpathians Mountains. 4 (3 views). This extremely dolichocephalic, low-vaulted, and relatively low-nosed Mediterranean sub-type is typical of the inhabitants of the oases of the Libyan desert, in Siwa and Awjla, where Berber is spoken, as well as in Arabic- speaking Kharga. FIG. Irish. FIG.2 (2 views). FIG.5 (1 view, photo B. N. Vishnevsky). This individual shows some traits characteristic of this element. In any case the facial features are of pure Upper Palaeolithic inspiration. It is also, however, occasionally found among Lapps and Finns. 4 (1 view, photo B. N. Vishnevsky). Five skiers from Saranac Lake competed at the Bristol Mountain Resort on Monday . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. FIG. This is typical of the Irish Palaeolithic group, which is characteristically mesocephalic. (woman) may be nordic, alpine of more of the "old European" from the mMediterranean area. 3 (3 views). 3 (3 views, photo J. Wastl, Archiu fur Rassenbilder , Bildaufsatz 2, Archi vkarte 11, 1926. A tall, portly man from Malsia Madh; his facial features show an approach to those of the smaller, less rugged form of the Alpine race, which is particu- larly strong in southem Albania. 25, 1915, p. 172; FIG. The great length of his nose is an attribute of senility as well as a racial character. A Montenegrin of aristocratic lineage; in the main an oversized, Upper Palaeolithic survivor, but brunet in pigmentation, like many of the Serbs to whom the Montenegrins are closely related, and who do not, as a rule, possess the over- sized characters of their mountain kinsmen. Chivalry and knighthood, and their still surviving Shop the Mediterranean 6 Piece 100% Cotton Towel Set at Perigold, home to the design world's best furnishings for every style and space. 4 (3 views). racial categories: "Nordic", "Alpine", "Mediterranean" and "Asian", and argued that members of the Alpine and Mediterranean races had lower intelligence than Nordics. Account Inactive . Among the North Arabian Bedawin, besides the more delicately formed Medi- terranean types already observed, occur individuals who seem to show relationships with the Veddoid element on the other side of the desert, and perhaps also with the deeply pigmented element of southern Iraq, as exemplified by FIG. Shadow/Deep Pewter Stripe. 5 (3 views). A typical Alpine skull is regarded as brachycephalic ('broad-headed'). At the same time his skin is nearly black, his hair curly but not frizzly. M. Shanklin). Both of these individuals, as well as Fig. The median eyefold and snubbed nasal tip, with laterally oriented nostril axes, are Ladogan rather than mongoloid. Sign into My Planner to prepare for your trip. This man is as perfect an Alpine as the Hungarian on the preceding plate, the French- man on Plate 12. The Racial Groups of India made up of racial groups around the world. From a race point of view the present For the cruel effect of the weapon of his enemy which he learned to know by his own experience appeared to him gradually as the proof of the already proclaimed "Hunnish' In many instances ex- treme nasal convexity and prominence, and in others an extremely high cranial vault are additional features. An Albanian from the clan of Shoshi in the isolated mountain tribe of Dukagin. Jew, Istanbul, Tajik, N.-Afghanistan; Pashtun, E.-Afghanistan; Baluch, S.-Afghanistan, Turk, village near Ankara, Turkey; Azeri, Azerbaijan; Qashgais, SW.-Iran, Uzbek and Tajik-Uzbek, N.-Afghanistan; Turkmens, NW.-Afghanistan; Moghol and Hazara, central Afghanistan, Races, Sub-Races or Ethnicities of South Asia / India. Mental spiritual and moral traits are Ripley argued that it migrated from Central Asia during the Neolithic revolution, splitting the Nordic and Mediterranean populations. 2 (3 views). A kaid of Taghzuth, a small tribe of Senhajan craftsmen located in the high mountain forest immediately west of the Rif. The mental characteristics of the Mediterranean race are well known, and this race, while inferior in bodily stamina to both the Nordic and the Alpine, is probably the superior of both, certainly of the Alpines, in intellectual attainments. To this typology of Nordic-Alpine-Mediterranean branches of the greater white race, very familiar to most readers worldwide by the early 20th century, Grant occasionally added the "Dinaric" (used by William Z. Ripley) a tall, round skulled racial type, but long-faced, and admitted that this type could be seen in England. A coarse type of Hadhramauti, who represents a mixture between the Veddoid element shown above and the Mediterranean race; or who might be called a less extreme example of the former. A very dark-skinned, large-headed mesocephalic Mediterranean from Beira Altain Portugal, with heavy beard and body hair. sociated with the physical distinctions Others are often rounder-faced and usually show less exaggerated facial profiles. 3 (1 view, photo C. W. Dupertuis). The American anthropologist Coon in [4] agrees when he asserts that the Greeks are an Alpine/Mediterranean mix, with a weak Nordic(d)component, being "remarkably similar" to their ancient ancestors. The sloping forehead and prominent nasal profile of this indi- vidual, as well as his long face and wide jaw, indicate non-Alpine influences; he pre- sumably carries a strain of the large-headed early Mediterranean or Upper Palaeolithic element prevalent in this part of France and first noticed by Ripley. 1 (3 views). 3 (3 views). Greenwood Press, 1939. From Field, Henry, Arabs of Central Iraq, Anth. The individuals shown in the preceding plate might be generally classified within the Irano-Afghan branch of the Mediterranean race, the main diagnostic features of which are an extreme vault length, face height, and nose height. A Ladin-speaking Swiss from the Canton of Ticino (Tessin). The Nordic Race: Examples of Danubian Predominance. A sheikh of Targuist. FIG. Note the long, straight, coarse beard, a common feature among individuals of this type, which von Eickstedt calls Turanid. 7, (2 views, photo Gordon T. Bowles) Closely similar to the Syrian desert border tribesman is this Afridi from eastern Afghanistan. FIG. This type is recognized by Polish anthropo!ogists as an element in the population of their country, and is designated by them as Mediter- ranean. A Frenchman from Doubs, in Burgundy. to. 4 (2 views, Photo Wm. The term East Baltic is properly applicable to a racial type of composite nature, found chiefly in northeastern Germany, Poland, the Baltic States, and Finland, although it also occurs sporadically in Sweden and elsewhere. M. Shanklin). Unaltered representatives of this type or group of types may be found today from Crete to Portugal. Plate 17. In this sense it is partly transitional to the Alpine race on the one hand, and to the Ladogan on the other. 1 (2 views). This individual is almost completely mongoloid in the central Asiatic sense. Artist. An Afghan, the "son of a nomadic chief." It is incorrect to believe that these groups always occupied these geographical regions. 1 (2 views, Sailer, K., "Die Fehmaraner ," Deutsche Rassenkunde, vol. By Arthur Kemp B.A. Alpine Skiing. These are known to academics as (White) Nordic, (White) Alpine and (White) Mediterranean. 3 (3 views). FIG. FIG. 10% savings cannot be combined with any other offer. A Pole from Grodno. (Compare Nordic.. As adjectives the difference between nordic and alpine is that nordic is of or relating to the Nordic countries while alpine is of, relating to, or inhabiting . These two individuals may be considered repre- sentatives of the Mediterranean invaders who entered western Europe over Gibraltar in the Neolithic. FIG.4 (1 View, Gudmundur Kamban, author of I See a Wondrous Land, G. P. Putnam & Sons, N. V.). A Cherkess (Circassian) from the north- western Caucasus. This tall, slenderly built, ash-blond-haired Nordic is an extreme example of the Corded type which entered Britain first during the Bronze Age in conjunction with brachycephals, and later during the Iron Age as an element in the Nordic invading groups. This blond Basque was rufous and freckled in childhood; his curly hair and facial features give him an Irish appearance. Swedes of this type are habitually found in association with the sea. Medium. A Finnish example of the Borreby race. lithograph. Plate 14. This Baggara woman from the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is less negroid than the majority. A Yemeni soldier from the tribe of Khaulan, which goes back his- torically to Sabaean times. FIG. XVI, #277). 2 (3 views). FIG. At the present time both Corded and Danubian elements may be isolated, while other Nordics preserve the blended form. According to Robert Bennett Bean (1932) the skin pigmentation of the Alpine is an 'intermediate white', a colour in-between the lighter skinned Nordic and the darker-skinned Mediterranean. FIG. FIG.6 (2 views, photo C. W. Dupertuis). A metrically and morphologically perfect Alpine, from Branden- burg. FIG. 4 (2 views, photo Henry Field. Utah was also in the lead in 2020, but NCAAs were cancelled . armies that England has put in the field, together with those of her 2 (1 view, photo B.. N. Vishnevsky). Eugenicists divided Caucasians into four ranked subraces: Nordic, Alpine, Mediterranean, and Jew (Semitic). Tribes and populations possessing these racial elements do not possess the normal 25 per cent of incipi- ent blondism characteristic of most Mediterranean groups. Their bodily build and breast form; as well as their facial fea- tures and hair form, show this especially. Corded Nordic: The Nordic race is a partially depigmented . Magyar from Pecas, Hungary. Modern genetics suggests that Indians are an admixture of Australoid, Austro-Asiatic, Mongoloid, Negrito, Dravidian, Ancestral North Indian (ANI), Caucasoid, etc. Before leaving this interesting subject of The chart (v. page 290 in the original/internet [o/i] edition) lists the types or races he finds among the overall white population of the planet, as well as possible near relatives: to the familiar Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean he adds East Baltic, Borreby, Neo Danubian, Dinaric, Atlanto-Mediterranean, Armenoid, and Irano-Afghan, and he . His fore- head and jaw are both consistently narrow. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples (Compare alpine. A distribution may perhaps be made as follows: the mountainous west of Scotland shows a Mediterranean-Alpine-Nordic mixture, the Nordic race being, it would seem, almost wholly confined to the upper classes; Wales, Dorset, Devon, and west Somerset, and north-west Ireland show an Alpine-Nordic-Mediterranean mixture; in Wales only the old land . Today common in Portugal, Eastern Spain (e.g. Not only is the nose convex and salient, but also the forehead is sloping, and the chin receding, although the mandible is deep. imagine a Greek artist painting a brunette Venus. Mediterranean and had a small, long skull, while Humboldt had a large and The ancestors of, these people arrived on the western Baltic shores during the Late Mesolithic. 1 (2 views). The Alpines represent a reemergence of a brachycephalized and partially foetalized Palaeolithic sur- vival in the central highland and forest zone of Europe and Asia, all the way from the Pyrenees to the Pamirs. 4) Nordics have higher cheekbones. Bohemia is nearly the last outpost of this type to the west; a few, however, occur in Bavaria. A black-haired Irishman from County Donegal. A Ruwalla Bedawin, a member of an aristocratic tribe of camel breeders who inhabit the Syrian desert. Reviews (0) Alpine Meadow is a beautiful aroma of cedarwood, fragrant wild patchouli with hints of white musk. Hungary is ethnically a composite nation, and this individual's family has traditions of both French and Ger- man admixture. These and other similar traditions clearly FIG. The Alpine race is as important in the mountain zone from Syria to the Pamirs as it is in the corresponding portion of Europe. A perfect example of a French Alpine. Many of the Portugese belong to this more robust Mediterranean sub-variety, which is also common in southern Italy, and may have been one of the earliest Mediterranean elements to arrive in southwestern Europe. FIG. This individual is aberrant in head breadth, but otherwise typical. and vanilla. FIG.2 (2 views, photo C. W. Dupertuis). FIG. All come from regions near the sea, and touched by Megalithic navigators.