One of the key points involves the phrase “which was one of the seven”; was Philip a deacon or was this a former office? Baptism is a true sacrament instituted by Christ. There is debate among Christian churches as to who can administer baptism. man, is Christ" (1 Cor.11:3), a woman should not baptize if a man be available for the purpose; just as neither should a layman in the presence of a cleric, nor a cleric in the presence of a priest. So, why was Philip in the city of Samaria? 4. Baptism is the first of seven sacraments and the way in which a person becomes a member of the Catholic Church. Presbyterians do not have specific age requirements for baptism; nonetheless, the Book of Order urges members to baptize their children "without undue delay, but without undue haste." Does the … 6:3,4). In this present time, the availability of a priest is extremely rare, so we provide these instructions on how a lay person may administer the Sacrament of Baptism pictures the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. For valid administration: Baptism: a Bishop, Priest, or Deacon. . It is also desirable … Provided here is an overview of what baptism in the Reformed Church in America looks like. In verse 26 of this same chapter we find, “And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert.” Philip is now being instructed to go from Samaria to Gaza, approximately 80 miles away, and still roughly 40 miles away from Jerusalem. If the authority of Jesus to administer baptism lies only in his church, each church can commission any member it sees fit to baptize as a representative of the church by the authority of Christ. Anybody—even an atheist—can administer baptism if he has the proper intention. In this case, however, ther… Look at another example of administrators of baptism. Who can administer the sacrament? I believe only ordained pastors–and depending on your understanding of the offices, this may include ordained elders (like it does in the RCA)–should administer the sacraments in general, and perform baptisms in particular. The importance of baptism in God’s plan of salvation is repeatedly stressed in the New Testament. In Acts 8:5 it says, “Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them.”  The city of Samaria was more than 30 miles away from Jerusalem, more than a days walk from where the church is located where he had been ordained as a deacon. Consequently, just as a layman can baptize, as Christ's minister, so can a woman. The journey of faith that begins in individual baptism continues in the church community. Why put a ball and chain on beautiful feet? The United Methodist Church recognizes two sacraments, baptism and communion. Dear Belinda, Peace in Christ! After Baptism, a certificate is given containing the names of the child, of his parents, of his godparents, the dates of birth, of Baptism, and the place of Baptism. God has already established the instructions, we must simply follow them. Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word of God, and serve tables. What is an evangelist and what does an evangelist do? In both the book of Acts and the Epistles, the proper understanding of how one is saved (Acts 19:1-5) and the symbolism involved in baptism (Romans 6) seem to be more important than who is doing the baptism. The church only has the authority to carry out what Jesus said they were to carry out. The bishop is the higher authority and can give the power to subordinates. In Ephesians 4:11-14 we can find the answer to what the work of an evangelist is, “And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some evangelists; and some pastors and teachers; For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ: That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive.”. Some use the example of Philip to deny that teaching, so let’s take a moment to examine the work of Philip in baptism. Do the qualifications, character, and spiritual standing of one who performs baptism determine whether or not the baptizing is valid? The principle of following biblical examples and precedents is often an important key to determining biblical authority for certain actions, when explicit commands and other information have not been given. In Acts 8, Philip is instructed by the Holy Spirit to join up with the Ethiopian eunuch to help him in understanding the scriptures. 1. It is also desirable … It is true that we have no written record that plainly states that God called him to the ministry, that he was sent out by the church and authorized by the church to baptize. Children should be baptized in the parochial church to which their parents belong, because the registration should be made there. A statement by the late Dr. Harry Ironsides in his booklet on baptism … However, the instruction as to who can administer baptism has always been the same, only a God-called, ordained man is allowed to perform this ordinance and only by the authorization of a New Testament church. John was a God-called man, ordained to do a specific work for the Lord. Plainly stated, Philip did not baptize anyone while he was in the office of deacon. Yet when shown the “way of God more perfectly” he accepts his error, then adapts his thinking and practice to that of the true way of God. Likewise, there is no case of any believer ever being admonished for baptizing a new disciple. Remember the jailer that accepted Jesus while Paul & Silas were in jail in Acts 16? These two acts have a special place in the church because Jesus commanded them and participated in them. In case a child is baptized in a hospital, at home, or elsewhere, in some other church, the parish priest should be notified. Since this practice was unknown in the New Testament or even the early Catholic church, it is speculative. They are valuable, also, as containing a summary of the main points to be considered in the treatment of this important matter. 2. IT IS AN OBVIOUS FACT THAT ONLY THOSE WHO ACCEPT THIS KIND OF BAPTISM CAN ADMINISTER THIS KIND OF BAPTISM. In this present time, the availability of a priest is extremely rare, so we provide these instructions on how a lay person may administer the Sacrament of Baptism. You can also e-mail us and we might be able to find a true Catholic in your area who could perform a baptism. This means that whether the baptism is performed inside a church or at the sea it must be performed by an ordinary minister. Only repentant believers were baptized. The first five (Sacraments of Initiation and Sacraments of Healing) are pretty obvious, and the priest is an ordinary minister of each. At the outset we think it advisable to give two documents which express clearly the mind of the Churchon the subject of baptism. In the early days of the Church, religious instruction preceded Baptism; the candidates for Baptism were called catechumens. Does the … If Philip was ordained to be a worker within the church in Jerusalem, why is he being led by God to go all over the country? A baptism is a relatively simple ceremony in terms of logistics. In Acts 8:38 the Bible says, “…and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him.” A lay person who administers an emergency baptism must at least have the intention to do what the Church does when baptizing. 6. There are some that believe that because the church has the authority to baptize, she also has the authority to choose who can and will administer the baptism. Originally, bishops, priests and sometimes deacons may perform baptisms. Conditional baptism is given when it is uncertain whether a person has been baptized, or when there is fear of the sacrament having been administered improperly. . 3. However, it would be very wrong to do it without serious reason. In those days, solemn Baptism was administered on Holy Saturday, on the eve of Whitsunday, and on the eve of the Epiphany. Can someone be baptized twice? The short answer is “Yes.”. In these few examples, it is quite clear to see that only a proper administrator is authorized to perform a scriptural baptism. Q: A friend’s husband is going to become a Catholic this year at the Easter Vigil. Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and the signs which were done. Acts 19:5, “When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.” . Baptism can also be performed by a non-Catholic who would do it properly, if there is no other option. Let’s now look at Acts 21:8, “And the next day we that were of Paul’s company departed, and came unto Caesarea: and we entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven: and abode with him.”  Quite some time has passed since we read about Philip in chapter 8, but as chapter 8 ended, Philip had stopped in Caesarea, and is still there when we get to this passage. If such a simple ceremony was forbidden to be carried out except by those who serve God fulltime, then one would be hard pressed to explain one of the greatest events that occurred on the day of Pentecost! He’s teaching, preaching and baptizing. And when he was disposed to pass into Achaia, the brethren wrote, exhorting the disciples to receive him: who, when he was come, helped them much which had believed through grace: For he mightily convinced the Jews, and that publickly, shewing by the scriptures that Jesus was Christ.”. The priest is the usual minister of Baptism, but if there is danger that someone will die without Baptism, anyone else may and should baptize. At the time Philip was baptizing and being led through the country by the Lord away from the church in Jerusalem, we can see that he was performing the duties of a God called man because he was no longer one the seven deacons; he had been called by God to do another work and ultimately was being led to be the bishop, or pastor of the church in Caesarea. 4. A priest can technically perform all seven sacraments. But since "the head of the woman is the man," and "the head of . Copyright © 2021 Albany Missionary Baptist Church. 5. It is administered by washing with natural water and at the same time invoking the Most Holy Trinity. What is discussed is the meaning behind baptism. Baptism is one of the 2 sacraments (the other being Matrimony) that can be done without a priest. When we rightly divide this verse, we see that Philip had come “out of” the seven and at the time he was baptizing he was not a deacon. That they might receive the Holy Ghost: (for as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.) The certificate is also necessary for marriage, holy orders, or entrance into a religious community. However, it failed to include the most important verse of that chapter. The Bible teaches that only a God-called, ordained minister can administer baptism. We find Paul coming to the same place, to the same people and after investigating, he baptizes them properly, since he had the authority to do so. The bishop is the higher authority and can give the power to subordinates. This is the BAPTISMAL CERTIFICATE. Some have looked into the New Testament and concluded that every instance of baptism in the New Testament is one in which a Christian man does the baptizing. The Bible clearly teaches us the proper purpose of baptism: baptism is for the remission of sins, so sins can be washed away by the blood of Jesus (Acts 2:38; 22:16; Mark 16:16; Rom. (2 Corinthians 5:21 NLT) Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John: Who, when they were come down, prayed for them. Answer: There is nothing in the Bible that states who can and cannot baptize someone. If a person baptized by an extraordinary minister survives, he cannot be baptized again. Some claim that the examples given in the New Testament only show apostles and deacons administering baptism. “But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. 2. Who can perform a Catholic baptism? And the saying pleased the whole multitude; and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch: Whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, they laid their hands on them.”  We can plainly see that Philip was one of the seven chosen to fulfill a need within the church. Many will argue that this verse shows that Philip was one of the seven, that he was a deacon, called by the church and that he was baptizing: therefore, the church can choose whoever they want to administer baptism. Because Baptism is a necessary prerequisite to enter heaven, when an unbaptized person is in danger of death, and no priest is available, anyone may baptize. You can also administer baptism to your own children. 5:18-20) as an explanation to whom can administer the sacrament of penance as reconciliation. Jesus did not give ALL authority to his church. However, what we do have is the overwhelming evidence that this is exactly what had taken place. As justification for this view, some will say that in Matthew 28:18-20 where Jesus tells the church to, among other things, baptize people, that this commission gives the church all authority, which would include choosing the administrator for a baptism. For valid administration: Baptism: a Bishop, Priest, or Deacon. From those early times has come our practice today of having the water for Baptism solemnly blessed on Solemn Easter Vigil, that is, on Holy Saturday night. To prepare adult candidates for baptism, some churches offer newcomers' classes to give candidates more information about life as a Presbyterian. It should be very carefully kept, as later it will be needed for the sacrament of Confirmation. Baptism administered by the proper individual that does not have the authority of the church is just as wrong as one that tries to baptize without being God-called or ordained. The final example to consider is John the Baptist. Albany Missionary Baptist Church-Albany, Oregon. Amen.”. The Supper movingly emphasizes the love of God that led Jesus to give … First, water-baptism isn’t necessary for Christians. The Epistles never discuss who is to baptize. WHO can ADMINISTER Baptism? The word “of” comes from the Greek word “ek”, which means “out of”. In fact, after the encounter with the eunuch, we see in verse 40 that he ends up in Caesarea, “But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he preached in all the cities, till he came to Caesarea.”  Again, if he’s a deacon in Jerusalem, why isn’t he in Jerusalem? I am sure you recall the baptism of Paul by Ananias in Acts 9:17,18; yet, we do not have recorded anything about Ananias being ordained or being a preacher. After the jailer accepted Jesus as his Savior in verse 33 we see, “And he (the jailer) took them (Paul & Silas) the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he (the jailer) and all his, straightway.”  There is no doubt that Paul & Silas were God-called men, and what we see here is that they were the ones that administered the baptism. One of those questions often is: “Who can baptize another person?” The Bible says that repentance is a pre-requisite for faith. The Bible teaches that only a God-called, ordained minister can administer baptism. I repented at 5, so it can be early, but not in someone's arms. The controversy revolves around Philip’s position as a deacon in Acts 6:1-6. 3. A lay person who administers an emergency baptism must at least have the intention to do what the Church does when baptizing. In a case of an emergency, anyone can administer the Sacrament of Baptism, providing there is an intent to do so and the proper words are being said. My friend says that the pastor will administer three sacraments all at the Vigil Mass: baptism, confirmation, and Holy Communion. 3. Can someone be baptized twice? This administrator must meet standards and qualifications set up by God and His word, not by man or even the Lord’s church. QUESTION: You say that infant baptism is ONE way of salvation. And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue; whom when Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly. The Rite for Christian Initiation (of which Baptism is a part) is clear that while a parish celebration is the norm and highly preferred, Baptism should be administered in danger of death and this might mean a lay person will have to do it. During their conversation, the eunuch accepts Jesus as his Savior and wanted to be baptized. This man was instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in the spirit, he spake and taught diligently the things of the Lord, knowing only the baptism of John. You are probably most familiar with seeing it practiced in various denominations of Christianity; Catholics, Assemblies of God, and of course Baptists partake in baptisms, as well as most others. 5. In fact the duty of the deacons was only to take care of the “daily ministration”, or the physical needs of the members of that local church. 4. The baptism gown. So I believe that since the Scriptures do not anywhere state who can and cannot perform baptisms, and since the Christian has the authority to be called a child of God (John 1:13), and since we are a kingdom of priests (Revelation 1:6), then I conclude that it is possible for anyone to perform a baptism. Contents show 1. Who can receive a Catholic baptism? In the Latin-rite Church, these are the ordinary ministers of baptism. “And a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man, and mighty in the scriptures, came to Ephesus. In Acts 8, Philip is instructed by the Holy Spirit to join up with the Ethiopian eunuch to help him in understanding the scriptures. The question to be asked then is whether Philip was still a deacon while he administered baptism. He wasn’t raised in any faith at all. But in cases of necessity, when there is danger of death and an ordinary minister is unavailable, anyone–man, woman, or child, Catholic or non-Catholic, atheist, or pagan–may and should baptize; that person then becomes the extraordinary minister of Baptism. 3. Thus, they have concluded, that in order to be properly baptized, a person must be baptized by a man who is a Christian. An old Catholic tradition requires the godparents to buy the clothes the baby will … A witness to a lay baptism should be present, but this is not of necessity. If the authority of Jesus to administer baptism lies only in his church, each church can commission any member it sees fit to baptize as a representative of the church by the authority of Christ. Contents show 1. Who can receive a Catholic baptism? man, is Christ" (1 Cor.11:3), a woman should not baptize if a man be available for the purpose; just as neither should a layman in the presence of a cleric, nor a cleric in the presence of a priest. What is discussed is the meaning behind baptism. Answer: The ordinary ministers of baptism (in other words, the people ordinarily expected to perform baptism) are priests and deacons. As we can see here, the label “evangelist” is given to a God called, ordained man. However, most churches will recognize a baptism performed by a layperson in an emergency. Jesus did not give ALL authority to his church. But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the ministry of the word. No one may baptize himself. 2. Who can perform a Catholic baptism? However, he is taken to the church, and the ceremonies that had been omitted are supplied. The other key point of this verse is the label given to Philip while here at Caesarea, Philip the evangelist. The word “Evangelist” simply means “a preacher of the gospel”, but to find what an evangelist does we need to dig a little deeper into God’s word. Since this practice was unknown in the New Testament or even the early Catholic church, it is speculative. In both the book of Acts and the Epistles, the proper understanding of how one is saved (Acts 19:1-5) and the symbolism involved in baptism (Romans 6) seem to be more important than who is doing the baptism. The church only has the authority to carry out what Jesus said they were to carry out. 318. Who can administer Baptism? In order to baptize validly, natural fresh water or holy water is poured, on the head, face, or body of the person being baptized, and at the same time the words are pronounced: “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”. The Bible says that repentance is a pre-requisite for faith. Anybody, even an unbeliever or a heretic can validly administer baptism. Excluding the aforementioned, under normal circumstances, only a Bishop, a priest or a deacon can administer the Sacrament of Baptism within their territory (parish). then they laid their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.”  After Philip baptized, these two apostles came from Jerusalem (the same church that selected Philip to help the apostles in Jerusalem) and organized these people into a church based on the baptism they received of Philip. Belinda. With the issuing of what we call the “Great Commission” in Matthew 28:19,20, Jesus gave the authority of baptism to his New Testament church. The priest is the usual minister of Baptism, but if there is danger that someone will die without Baptism, anyone else may and should baptize. You can water-baptize yourself anywhere, anytime, you want. This ceremony only has a few basic requirements: a minister, a participant, and witnesses that will help the newly baptized believer on his or her journey in the community of faith. Baptism pictures the gospel. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 1256) “the intention required is to will to do what the Church does when she baptizes, and to apply the Trinitarian baptismal formula.” The reason anybody can baptize is that it is, in fact, Jesus Christ who performs the baptism. Your church probably has a very strong preference that clergy conduct baptisms, so you should not go around the neighborhood baptizing people. The Epistles never discuss who is to baptize. Normally, baptism is administered in a church or oratory (in the case of a child, this would usually be the parish church of the parents) by a bishop, priest or deacon. Because Baptism is a necessary prerequisite to enter heaven, when an unbaptized person is in danger of death, and no priest is available, anyone may baptize. 319. Let us look at those this would eliminate. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. I repented at 5, so it can be early, but not in someone's arms. Consequently, just as a layman can baptize, as Christ's minister, so can a woman. Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business. The effects of the character imprinted on the soul by Baptism are that we become members of the Church, subject to its laws, and capable of receiving other sacraments. But what I don’t understand is, how can the pastor administer … "But we will give ourselves continually to prayer and to the ministry of the word." 4. This means that whether the baptism is performed inside a church or at the sea it must be performed by an ordinary minister. A Catholic Prayers to Pray For and Devotions. Some use the example of Philip to deny that teaching, so let’s take a moment to examine the work of Philip in baptism. The Lord’s Supper provides an opportunity for both evangelism and Christian growth. This man is called and ordained by God to edify and work to perfect the saints through the preaching and teaching of the Word of God. God does not contradict himself; when He sets a pattern and a principle, we can be sure that the pattern will be followed throughout the teachings of His word. For God made Christ, who never sinned, to be the offering for our sin, so that we could be made right with God through Christ. The person doing the baptizing can utilize the experience to explain the nature of salvation and the meaning of baptism. Baptism administered by a Protestant or other minister is valid if properly performed: that is, with the use of water, together with the form of Baptism, and having the intention to do what the Church does. How to Perform a Baptism. A Simple Catholic Guide and Information about its Teaching, Prayers and Traditions. In Acts 18:24-28 we have an account of a man baptizing that was neither qualified to administer baptism, nor did have the proper authority to baptize. Verses 12-17 show Philip is baptizing and that the apostles are accepting this baptism. Parents should tell their children when and where they were baptized, so that even should the certificate be lost and the parents die, the registration may be traced. Let’s look at the work Philip was doing just prior to being sent to the eunuch. When properly given, lay baptism is as valid as baptism given by a priest. No. Baptism is the first of seven sacraments and the way in which a person becomes a member of the Catholic Church. Since it confers grace by the signs' being properly carried out children can and should be baptized even while still infants. [For a thorough dealing of this topic, see Lyons and Butt, n.d.] After realizing the importance of baptism, many honest-hearted truth seekers have asked several sincere questions. “And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration. The ordinary ministers of baptism (in other words, the people ordinarily expected to perform baptism) are priests and deacons. Bishop, priest, or Deacon accepting this baptism any faith at all any faith all. 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