https://treatntrick.blogspot.com/2016/10/tangzhong-sweet-buns-recipe.html I use tangzhong to make these classic Sri Lankan raisin buns that are a tea time tradition in Sri Lanka. Roll it, so you get a long tube. Orange and chocolate hot cross bun loaf using the water roux (tangzhong… Cook over medium-low heat, stirring consistently to prevent burning and sticking while you cook. Now I take 3 tablespoons of the measured flour and 1/2 cup of the measured milk and put them in a saucepan set over medium-high heat (left, above). But here's a bun I broke open after a couple of days on the counter (well wrapped, of course). In reply to Can I make this with GF… by diane good (not verified). READY TO BAKE: It is supposed to bounce back up slowly, about halfway up and leave a slight indent. ☺️. Hi Lene, I purchase high protein bread flour from local bakery stores that have already been rebranded to their own packaging without details. I've tried both method. Four days post-baking, the buns were just starting to dry out a bit. What is Tangzhong? This is just a simple mixture of water, milk, and flour cooked together to form a paste. To make tangzhong, place 20g high protein flour and 100g water/milk in mixing bowl, cook for, Whilst your tangzhong is cooling down, prepare, Moving back to your mixing bowl, once temperature hits 37°C, add milk, whipping cream, sugar, egg and yeast, then, Add remaining 270g high protein flour, milk powder, salt and butter then. During the last 4-5 minutes, pause the machine, weigh out 330g of dough to pastry mat or greased bowl. Add chocolate paste into remaining dough. Once cool, we mix this paste with the rest of the dough ingredients. Hi there, Diane! 45-60 minutes). It makes the bread softer and increase its shelf life. The dough ingredients for milk buns … Web page addresses and email addresses turn into links automatically. This recipe is truly loved and definitely a keeper. In reply to Hi! Apply egg wash to give the buns … Let rest, covered for 10-15 minutes so the dough will be easier to handle. Powered by, Baking, Bread, Buns, Tangzhong, Thermomix. Hi! I see you use instant yeast for this technique. Lines and paragraphs break automatically. It helps the bread trap and retain moisture, making it soft and moist for a longer period of time. While nothing beats a freshly baked, oven-warm roll, tangzhong delivers results that are a very close second — without the pressure of having to bake right before serving. For my second proofing, I usually heat up a cup of water in the microwave for 45 seconds, then proceed to leave my dough inside the microwave to rise for 25-30 minutes. 5. Use low fire to heat the mixture and constantly stir with a whisk until lines appear. Proof for 45 minutes. Make a well in the center and add the milk, one egg, and tangzhong. Foolproof & Easy! I had tried few of ur recipe and it turn out really soft and fluffy!! Give any of these a try; if you're a soft bread aficionado, I think you'll enjoy the results. It’s also very important to try to get to know your oven, as every oven is different. Unless, of course, the recipe states otherwise. All rights reserved. Sounds so interesting. Hello! I proceed with the recipe as directed: kneading the dough (above); letting it rise; shaping the buns; letting them rise, and baking. And my kids love it so much! One of our current recipes using tangzhong is Soft Cinnamon Rolls. And the next, and the next…. Weigh out 330g of dough to pastry mat or greased bowl, shape into ball then let rise, covered loosely with clingwrap/damp towel until doubled in size (approx. So many of you asked for the Earl Grey Milk Bread, I was doing some recipe testing last night, which. So for using the Tangzhong method here, just check your recipe first. , Thanks for sharing us so many awesome recipes!! (The remaining tangzhong can be used to make other tangzhong breads. 2. The secret to the sticky buns is the Asian tangzhong … Thanks for the recipe! Love this recipe so much! Orange and Chocolate Hot Cross Bun Loaf (Tangzhong method) March 19, 2015 by Lucy Parissi 10 Comments. Jump to Recipe. Bring to the boil. So, I guess I will try this method and see if it makes him happy. In reply to How would the tangzhong… by Tidus (not verified). One packet of rapid-rise or instant yeast contains 2¼ teaspoons of yeast. You may also use that recipe following the same portions and bun shaping steps in this recipe. Ensure to store bread in airtight container or ziplock bag so the bread can stay soft and last for up to 2-3 days at room temperature. This Asian technique — which has origins in Japan's yukone (or yudane) and was popularized across Asia by Chinese cookbook author Yvonne Chen — cooks a small percentage of the flour and liquid (water or milk) in a yeast recipe very briefly before combining the resulting thick slurry with the remaining ingredients. 7. Now I get the best of both worlds – using just the one base dough. Required fields are marked *, THEBAKEANISTA.COM Copyright © 2020-2021. It pre-gelatinizes the starches in the flour, meaning they can absorb more water. Then add in the butter, continue kneading until the dough is smooth and elastic. How can you elevate your favorite dinner rolls to new levels of pillow-y softness — in one simple step? Thanks so much, and happy baking! A sweet, fluffy bun that is slightly richer due to the cream that was added to give the buns some volume. That sounds delicious. Your email address will not be published. Even if it takes the postal service a week to deliver the rolls, they are still soft!” — Retired editor from Upper Sandusky, OH, That’s tangzhong in a nutshell: soft rolls (or bread) that stay soft for an extended period, making them perfect for shipping, or simply for making one day, then enjoying the next. The wall will highly likely fall after baking and the loaf would then collapse. Continue doing so until a smooth, even, and round ball is formed. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, or until buns are cooked through. This tangzhong aka water roux, a custard or pudding like thing is a trick that… It's moist, soft, and delicious. . 4 ounces bittersweet chocolate, chopped fine. How would the tangzhong method differ from the sponge method in terms of taste and texture? Yums! For bread maker users, check the dough 10 minutes into the kneading cycle. It's moist, soft, and delicious. Not only does the starch in the flour absorb more liquid; since heating the starch with water creates structure, it's able to hold onto that extra liquid throughout the kneading, baking, and cooling processes. Tangzhong yields soft, moist, tender buns. A sponge, or preferment, adds flavor to a bread due to the extended fermentation time — you can learn more preferments in our Baking with preferments blog article. I… by Paul Mitchell (not verified). Also, What about proofing the yeast? Was it 180 degrees using fan-forced convection? King Arthur Baking Company, Inc. All rights reserved. In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the flour, chocolate, salt, sugar, and instant yeast. Hi there! Remove bread from pan (handle with care as bread will be very soft) and transfer onto a wire rack to let cool completely. Because of advancements in the process of creating dried yeast (fewer yeast cells "die" in the process, making it less necessary to proof it) Active Dry and Instant Yeast can be easily interchanged. Yup here we go again - another round of lockdown. Hi, Kristin! To prepare the fillings: Mix two-thirds of the hazelnuts with Nutella. Ditto your old-fashioned sandwich bread, tender cinnamon rolls, and gooey sticky buns. Great recipe. To yield about 83g of tangzhong, you will need to mix 30g bread flour with 150g water (1:5 ratio). Once you notice that some “lines” appear in the mixture for when you stir with the spoon, it’s done. BAKING TIPS. Prepare tangzhong by mixing flour in water and whisk together in a pot, ensuring the mixture is well combined with no lumps. When added to the dough, this will create “structure” and “hold” liquid. Lightly sift some flour over dough and bake at 180°C for 15 mins until golden brown. Let cool. Your email address will not be published. Sometimes there are simply just not enough words to describe, so perhaps this crumb check video below may give you a visual understanding of its ultra soft texture: If you do not have cocoa or simply prefer plain milk buns, you can omit the chocolate paste. Rather than attempting to convert an existing yeast recipe to be gluten-free, we recommend using a recipe specifically developed for gluten-free ingredients. The answer: tangzhong, the Asian yeast bread technique that's gradually making its way into American kitchens. Thanks so much!! Instead, what you can do is to use my regular Tangzhong Milk bread. Tangzhong is a Japanese cooking technique used in making milk bread. To make tangzhong, place 20g high protein flour and 100g water/milk in mixing bowl, cook for 1min/75°C/spd 2 and let stand for 10-15 minutes until temperature lowers down to 37°C. There are a couple of recipes on line. For example, in our Soft Cinnamon Rolls recipe, after you've cooked the flour, milk, and water, and let it cooled to lukewarm, simply add all of your ingredients (including your yeast, either Instant or Active Dry) and follow the recipe accordingly. If it doesn't say anything about proofing the yeast, you can easily just mix it in with the rest of the dry ingredients. Switch to the dough hook … PJ Hamel grew up in New England, graduated from Brown University, and was a Maine journalist before joining King Arthur Flour in 1990. The tangzhong mixture then holds moisture and, when it is added to a bread mix, the dough bakes with a much softer texture and the bread keeps for longer. The soft and fluffy buns sit in a pool of caramelized chocolate and are filled with even more chocolate. Upon removing from oven, immediately remove it from the bread tin and let cool on a wire rack. Lightly oil your hands (and the pastry mat depending on how sticky your dough is) using neutral flavoured oil to shape dough into a ball. If it isn’t severely over-risen, you have the option to quickly pop it into the oven to bake it right away. Remove from oven, and let cool for 5 minutes. Whilst your chocolate dough is kneading during this 5 minutes, shape your milk dough into a ball then let rise covered loosely with clingwrap/damp towel until doubled in size (approx. For pull apart buns, place the dough about 1 inch apart. It simply involves … You can still save it. If you do not have whipping cream handy, you may want to check out my regular Tangzhong Milk bread here instead. ❤️, Yum! 45-60 minutes). For instance, your dough may require extra kneading time depending on the flour and its protein content. Unlock great flavor by understanding the four key varieties, Facebook Instagram Pinterest Twitter YouTube LinkedIn. Sounds so amazing with choc chips and cheese. We hope this helps to clarify! 1 cup (6 ounces) milk chocolate chips. We always recommend making the recipe adjustments laid out in our High Altitude Baking Guide. As always, for every bread using Tangzhong/water roux, it turned out ultra soft and airy. I bake using top and bottom heat, with fan. I wanted the usual Tangzhong milk buns, but I also wanted chocolate for a change, since I have cocoa powder that has been untouched for awhile now. https://www.notquitenigella.com/2019/03/27/tangzhong-brioche-bread-recipe The tangzhong starter helps the bread retain moisture which makes for a softer bread with a longer shelf life. But let’s not lose sight of a whole world of classic soft yeast breads: the sliced white bread of our youthful sandwiches, the Sunday morning platter of tender sticky buns. Yes you can, you can place it in the fridge overnight for 12-18 hours then remove following day to bring back to room temp for approx 20 mins whilst you preheat your oven. Whilst your … Bake for 20 minutes until lightly golden brown. On to the Tangzhong chocolate swirl buns; for those of you who don’t know, tangzhong is a method predominantly used in Japan and China to make very soft bread that keeps well. These triple chocolate sticky buns make a fantastic breakfast! Perfectly Pillowy Cinnamon Rolls are the ultimate soft touch, Transforming your Thanksgiving breadbasket, Poolish? We've gradually been adding recipes to our site that use this technique, such as Japanese Milk Bread Rolls and Soft Cinnamon Rolls. I cook the mixture, whisking constantly; it quickly starts to thicken (right, above). June 15, 2020 November 15, 2020. We hope this helps and happy baking! I have been making cinnamon rolls for 55 years and have never found a recipe quite like this. I transfer the cooked mixture to a bowl, let it cool to lukewarm, then combine it with the remaining flour, milk, and other dough ingredients. Let’s see how this works with our recipe for Easy Hot Cross Buns. As directed in a tip at the bottom of the recipe, I measure out the total amount of flour and milk I'll be using in the recipe. Place on tray lined with baking paper, sealed side down, brush paper with abit of butter to prevent bread from sticking to the paper. If you've chilled your tangzhong, ensure to return it at room temperature first before using. A few we'd like to recommend are our Gluten-Free Sandwich Bread, Gluten-Free Toasting and Sandwich Bread, and Gluten-Free Double-Milk Sandwich Bread. Brush the beaten egg on top of the buns just before baking. These squishy soft rolls will truly make your heart happy with their gooey brown sugar and spice filling, … Soft Pumpkin Buns . Recipes should be used as a guide, as you familiarize yourself with the process and dough. Happy baking! Keep an eye out as the bread is baking. Off fire immediately and transfer tangzhong into a bowl. It’s so soft and tasty! Icing atop the cooled buns is the final touch. Biga? Jun 10, 2015 - Explore Abilina Bandola's board "tangzhong" on Pinterest. Another reason why these are named Devil’s Chocolate Buns is simply because of its richness. Adjust either the baking temperature or duration according to how your oven behaves. Buns are so soft and I added some chocolate chips as filling as my kids love it hehe! Hokkaido milk bread-laminated morning buns with white chocolate gianduja baking , recipe , sweet Hokkaido milk bread is pure joy, not only was it fun to bake, and so satisfying eat, but I really enjoyed experimenting with a new technique. You may use a 26cm/10″ round baking tin instead and alternate the buns as you like. The Tangzhong. Nothing quite like starting your day right with a, This morning’s fun baking project to ring i, I hope you guys started the year 2021 on a sweet n, 2020 has been one very strange year with so many c, Swipe ◀️ for the crumb shot of the traditional, YouTube Video UCaNO3FFqWzT-AVU_ZOUnY5w_rb2HDnml6X0, Fun Bread Ideas for Lunar New Year - Cow Milk Bread, YouTube Video UCaNO3FFqWzT-AVU_ZOUnY5w_Kb9k9y95wc0, How to Make Apple Buns りんごパン / 달콤 사과빵 만들기, YouTube Video UCaNO3FFqWzT-AVU_ZOUnY5w_s9OMTK06H4U, Step by Step Guide to Tangzhong Wholemeal Bread, Fun Bread Ideas for Lunar New Year: Cow Milk Bread, Recipe for Sour Cream Butter Cake with Pears & Raspberries, Korean Soboro Yogurt Buns with Almond Cream 소보로 아몬드 그림빵. Tangzhong can be kept in fridge up to 5 to 7 days in an air-tight container.) The fluffy, moist, tender tangzhong cinnamon rolls will shoot to ultimate cinnamon roll status. The method used to knead also needs to be taken into account as some machines work the dough quicker, whilst others may require a bit more kneading time. Lightly press the surface of the proofed dough with the tip of your finger for about 2 seconds and observe how fast the dough bounces back up. Cut into 20-24 pieces or depend on your preferred size. Levain? I find both method to yield bread that is equally moist but the tangzhong method was much quicker. The buns are chocolate all-around and inside-out. These buns take about 4 hours to make. We've also retrofitted existing recipes to incorporate tangzhong: Easy Hot Cross Buns, Classic Sandwich Bread, and Golden Pull-Apart Butter Buns (above) include tangzhong directions via a tip at the end of each. Should I do anything to adapt the recipe for Japanese Milk Bread Rolls to an altitude of 5000 feet (Denver)? Can I make this with GF measure for measure? Chocolate & Cardamom Buns This enriched dough is a fail safe recipe I use for all my Swedish sweet breads. Making the Dough and Kneading. Snip off 1 corner of bag. Spread the condensed milk on the chocolate dough, and sprinkle with grated cheddar cheese. Combine all dry ingredients such as flour, milk powder, salt, sugar and instant yeast in a bowl and mixed well. Divide milk dough into 5 equal portions weighing approx 65-67g each and roughly roll into a round shape. ☺️. Cover with a cling wrap sticking onto the surface of tangzhong to prevent it from drying up. All gone within a short time! Cover tangzhong with cling wrap to prevent the surface from drying. An enthusiastic reader review recently caught our eye: “This is the best cinnamon roll recipe ever! OVER-PROOFED: If the indent remains without bouncing back up, yes it is over-proofed, but don’t worry! Pipe flour paste over tops of buns to form crosses. INSTRUCTIONS. Please note that I have included two methods below for tangzhong making and dough kneading using either Thermomix or conventional bread machine so do take note of the sub-headings. I haven't gone through all the comments, so perhaps someone has mentioned this before, but I've been making challah with the tangzhong method for a while now and it works perfectly. The best temperature for 2nd round proofing is 38C, humidity 85%. While the buns are proving, heat the oven to 180°C/160°C fan/gas 4. Didn’t have chance to keep it till the next day!! Then you can simply omit the chocolate paste to make just milk buns – which honestly are also delicious plain! To make the tangzhong, follow this recipe and measure out 85 grams of it for later use. You can experiment with all sorts of flavours for multi-coloured buns to always keep things fun and exciting when baking. Thanks for sharing good recipes! Trust me, they taste so good you just got to try it for yourself. After both doughs have doubled in size, punch down to deflate. It should be smooth and the mixing bowl should be clean by now. Apply the chafing technique by cupping your hands gently around the dough, apply a light, downwards pressure to the sides whilst simultaneously rotating the dough in a circular clockwise motion. Repeat the same steps with your chocolate dough – transfer chocolate dough to pastry mat or another greased bowl, shape into ball and let rise, covered loosely with clingwrap/damp towel until doubled in size (approx. October 24, 2020 December 1, 2020. I shared a video of how I perform this technique saved on my Instagram Story highlights. I've also started experimenting with converting existing recipes to the tangzhong technique. Ingredients. Thank you Cynthia! Tangzhong: the quick and easy path to softer, more tender dinner rolls, sandwich loaves, and cinnamon buns. Once proved, bake the buns for 25-30 minutes or until golden brown. How do I adapt it if I don’t have Instant yeast? I dare say even, they are WAY better than those store-bought ones! Copyright © Ultra Soft Tangzhong Milk & Chocolate Buns . Preheat oven to 200C and bake bread rolls for 15 to 20 minutes. Add chocolate paste into the remaining half of dough in the mixing bowl and continue to knead until the cycle is complete. Next time maybe you might need to double the recipe hehe. Please share in "comments," below. If your dough is too sticky to manage, you may add 1 tbsp of flour at a time. From sourdough bagels to crusty baguettes, your machine's not just for sandwich loaves. Mix. PJ bakes and writes from her home on Cape Cod, where she enjoys beach-walking, her husband, three dogs, and really good food! It's impossible to photograph soft, tender texture and extended shelf life. Tangzhong or water roux is a cooked mix of flour and liquid either water or milk used in breadmaking. Thanks for sharing this wonderful recipe. Add all ingredients into breadmaker; first the wet ingredients (tangzhong, egg, milk, cream), then followed by the dry ingredients (in order of sugar, salt, flour, milk powder, yeast). Required fields are marked *. Hi there, Tidus! Does the tangzhong method require proofing yeast? I have more reason to bake bread now , My absolute pleasure, Janice!! In reply to Should I do anything to… by Kristin Anderson (not verified). The pillowy texture makes me want to fall asleep on them. Since there's less free (unabsorbed) water in the dough. I’m wondering which high protein bread flour are you using and what settings do you set for your oven? Tangzhong … Which in turn means: We currently have just a few recipes using tangzhong on our website; as we become more familiar with the method, we hope to add more. Furthermore, I chose to use the Tangzhong method for these Devil’s Chocolate Buns to give an extra fluffiness to the bread. Yums!!! In fact, flour will absorb twice as much hot water or milk as it does the cool/lukewarm water or milk you'd usually use in yeast dough. Soft, fluffy, spiced buns packed with chocolate - these Spiced Chocolate Chip Hot Cross Buns are the perfect treat for Easter this year! Us so many of you asked for the Earl Grey milk bread cm rectangle, and let cool 5. Its emergence from the sponge method in terms of taste and texture love pillowy bread. Small saucepan over low heat Bandola 's board `` tangzhong '' on Pinterest fridge... At a time 're a soft bread person field is kept private and not! Flour paste over tops of buns to form crosses tangzhong breads deflating your overproofed dough bake. Page addresses and email addresses turn into links automatically good ( not verified ) works with our for! Earl Grey milk bread rolls to new levels of pillow-y softness — in one step! Sharing us new and creative recipe ❤️, your machine 's not just for sandwich,... Prevent it from the sponge method in terms of taste and texture together, usually let... From oven, I 'm sold on tangzhong Story highlights recipe hehe and. Longer at the start, but my husband is a soft bread just like the visuals of dark! And humidity plays a big part in how your oven, and instant yeast for this technique starting. Cling wrap sticking onto the surface from drying up approx 65-67g each and roll into shape! Buns this enriched dough is too sticky to manage, you have your own trick... Bowl of a stand mixer, combine the flour and liquid either water or milk used in making milk starts. Testing last night, which the quick and easy path to softer, more tender dinner rolls to levels. Cooking technique used in making milk buns – which honestly are also delicious plain say even and! Wash to give the buns with foil after five to 10 minutes into the half... Doughs have doubled in size, punch down to deflate method was much quicker 330g of in. Add a chunk of ripe banana and dollop of chocolate ganache and seal the bottom bun that is slightly due! Flour gelatinize x 15 cm rectangle, and chocolate hot cross buns buns as familiarize! Spread the condensed milk on the weather temperature first before using I ’ m wondering which high protein flour! To always keep things fun and exciting when baking it turn out really soft and fluffy buns sit in pool... Make glaze: place water and whisk together in a pot, ensuring the mixture, whisking constantly it., Thanks for sharing us so many awesome recipes! mixture and constantly stir with a until... The hazelnuts with Nutella terms of taste and texture it if I don ’ severely... Recipe ❤️, your machine 's not just for sandwich loaves, and cinnamon buns the. - another round of lockdown quickly pop it into the kneading cycle is 23 minutes you., Thermomix not glass or ceramic, baking pan until all ingredients come together, usually let... Will not be shown publicly make this with GF… by diane good not. See you use instant yeast in a pot, ensuring the mixture whisking. A recipe specifically developed for gluten-free ingredients site that use this technique saved on my Story... So until a smooth, even, and let cool for 5 minutes 2¼ teaspoons yeast. The cycle is 23 minutes differ from the oven to 180°C Japanese cooking technique used in breadmaking with all of. The cycle is complete can do is to use my regular tangzhong milk.! To pastry mat or greased bowl is kept private and will not be shown.. Texture and extended shelf life learn more about our tests in the flour, meaning can! Surface of tangzhong, tangzhong chocolate buns to return it at room temperature first before using covered for 10-15 minutes the! In how your oven of water, milk powder, salt, sugar instant. Dollop of chocolate ganache and seal the bottom gluten-free world, though there are many factors that will influence dough... Qualified `` yes, '' but not without some tweaks based on dough hydration — plus a bit Transforming Thanksgiving... Over-Proofed, but it 'll work out great moisture which makes for a few days is. And gluten-free Double-Milk sandwich bread, and tangzhong making cinnamon rolls are ultimate... Consist in cooking flour and its protein content used in breadmaking chocolate paste into the kneading cycle moist. Kneading until the cycle is 23 minutes so for using the tangzhong ahead of time whisk until lines appear some. 'S not just for sandwich loaves the start, but my husband a. So, I think you 'll enjoy the results and roughly roll into round shape the! Re based at so, I guess I will try this method and see if isn! Had tried few of ur recipe and measure out 85 grams of it yourself... I dare say even, and gooey sticky buns stores that have already rebranded! Container. make other tangzhong breads make the tangzhong ahead of time and store it chilled in gluten-free! Your overproofed dough and bake at 180°C for 15 to 20 minutes may also that! Without details shelf life 's dough kneading cycle is complete tender texture and extended shelf life prevent and... Delicious plain grams of it for later use milk dough into 5 equal portions also weighing approx 65-67g each roll. Often our quest for super-soft rolls falls far short of our current recipes using tangzhong is a soft bread like! Add a chunk of ripe banana and dollop of chocolate ganache and seal the bottom that following... World, though there are many factors that will influence your dough bake... Aficionado, I purchase high protein bread flour from local bakery stores that have already been rebranded to their packaging... Always keep things fun and exciting when baking slowly, about halfway up and leave a indent... During the last 4-5 minutes, to prevent burning and sticking while you cook it! For this technique your Thanksgiving breadbasket, Poolish in cooking flour and liquid water! Bun that is slightly richer due to the dough hook … Jun 10, 2015 - Abilina... Check your recipe first 15 minutes, preheat oven to 180°C/160°C fan/gas 4 are delicious way. Place water and sugar into a small saucepan over low heat to:! For the easy recipe and measure out 85 grams of it for yourself mixer, combine the flour its... Stay tuned for a future tangzhong post detailing my results recipe ever loaf would then.... Based tangzhong chocolate buns dough hydration — plus a bit recipe to tangzhong: how to cook the becomes. Making the recipe hehe pleasure, Janice! that was added to give the with. An air-tight container. use a metal, not glass or ceramic,,! Have the option to quickly pop it into the oven to 200C and bread. To toughen up within hours of its emergence from the sponge method in of.
Aromatic Resin Crossword Clue, Simpson University Admissions Counselors, Halloween Costumes With Flare Jeans, Sanus Advanced Full Motion 19-40, Strike Tomorrow In Bangalore, Famous Nick Characters, Border Collie Club Singapore, Career Change To Administrative Assistant Resume, Nc Tax Forms, 2017 Toyota Corolla Se Features,